Putin unveiled a monument to Prince Sergei Alexandrovich in the Kremlin. Putin opened a cross in the Kremlin in memory of Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Who needs a monument to Prince Sergei Alexandrovich comments

Putin unveiled a monument to Prince Sergei Alexandrovich in the Kremlin. Putin opened a cross in the Kremlin in memory of Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Who needs a monument to Prince Sergei Alexandrovich comments

30.12.2023 Complications

Vladimir Putin took part in the opening ceremony of the monument-cross to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich at the site of his death - in the park near the Nikolskaya Tower of the Kremlin.

The reconstruction of the cross, erected with public donations in 1905 and destroyed in 1918, was carried out by the Russian Military Historical Society and the Elisabeth-Sergius Educational Society Foundation for Promoting the Revival of Traditions of Mercy and Charity on behalf of the head of state.

Vladimir Putin: Your Holiness! Dear participants of the ceremony, guests!

Today we remember events from which we have been separated for more than a century: on February 4, 1905, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was killed by a bomb thrown by a terrorist.

This crime became one of the harbingers of dramatic events, unrest, and civil confrontation that Russia faced. They resulted in severe losses, a real national catastrophe, and the threat of the loss of Russian statehood itself.

There can be no justification for violence, murders, no matter what political slogans they hide behind.
There can be no justification for violence, murders, no matter what political slogans they hide behind. The death of the Grand Duke then shocked society; it was perceived as a tragedy by representatives of all classes without exception. And the memorial cross erected at the site of the brutal massacre became a symbol of grief and repentance. It was established by the will of the people, solely on their donations.

The outstanding Russian artist Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov also participated in the installation of the memorial sign. And the widow of the deceased prince, Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna, gave her blessing for the creation of the monument.

Special mention needs to be made about this amazing woman. A tireless worker and benefactor, glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint, she did not leave the country during the years of the most difficult trials and until the end of her days remained faithful to the ideals of Christian forgiveness and love. The installed cross bore the imprint of her personality, her destiny and inner spiritual strength.

It was he who was among the first to be destroyed after the revolution. Such a fate befell both the Miracle Monastery in the Kremlin and countless monuments throughout our country. But truth and justice always triumph in the end.

Today we see how churches are being revived, monasteries are opening, lost shrines are being found, the unity of Russian history is being restored, in which every page is dear to us, no matter how difficult it may be. These are our national spiritual roots.

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Vladimir Putin took part in the opening ceremony of the monument-cross to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich at the site of his death - in the park near the Nikolskaya Tower of the Kremlin.

Vladimir Putin: Your Holiness! Dear participants of the ceremony, guests!

Today we remember events from which we have been separated for more than a century: on February 4, 1905, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was killed by a bomb thrown by a terrorist.

There can be no justification for violence, murders, no matter what political slogans they hide behind.

There can be no justification for violence, murders, no matter what political slogans they hide behind. The death of the Grand Duke then shocked society; it was perceived as a tragedy by representatives of all classes without exception. And the memorial cross erected at the site of the brutal massacre became a symbol of grief and repentance. It was established by the will of the people, solely on their donations.

The cross again took its historical place, restored in memory of the death of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. It serves as a reminder of the price that had to be paid for mutual hatred, disunity, enmity, and that we must do everything to preserve the unity and harmony of our people.

We have one Russia, and all of us, no matter what different views and positions we hold, must cherish and defend it.

And today I want to say again: we have one Russia, and all of us, no matter what different views and positions we hold, must cherish and protect it, putting the future of our people, the happiness of our people, our children and grandchildren at the forefront.

I sincerely thank everyone who took part in the restoration of this monument.

There is no death, there is no...
Just someone's gentle Soul
Suddenly it suddenly flies into the sky...
Even if life here is good....

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(G) (I) Monument to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich

- a monument in the Moscow Kremlin, consecrated on April 2, 1908 at the site of the murder of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. It was located near the Nikolskaya Tower, between the Senate and Arsenal buildings. The author of the monument is V. M. Vasnetsov. Demolished in 1918.

The monument was a bronze cross with enamel inserts and a crucified Christ depicted on it. At the foot of the cross there was an inscription: “Father, let them go, for they do not know what they are doing,” and along the entire cross there was an inscription: “If we live, we live of the Lord; if we die, we die of the Lord; if we live, if we die, we are the Lord.” . Eternal memory to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, killed on February 4, 1905. Remember us, Lord, when you come into Your Kingdom.” The stepped pedestal was made of dark green labradorite, with the inscription on it: “Put on voluntary donations collected by the 5th Kyiv Grenadier Regiment in memory of its former chief Sergei Alexandrovich, who was killed on this spot, and on donations from all who honored the memory of the Grand Duke " An unquenchable lamp was placed in front of the monument.

Demolition and subsequent fate

I immediately ran to the commandant’s office and brought ropes. Vladimir Ilyich deftly made a noose and threw it over the monument. Everyone got down to business, and soon the monument was entangled in ropes on all sides.
“Come on, come on together,” Vladimir Ilyich cheerfully commanded.
Lenin, Sverdlov, Avanesov, Smidovich, other members of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars and employees of the small government apparatus harnessed themselves to the ropes, leaned on them, pulled, and the monument collapsed onto the cobblestones.
- Out of sight, into the landfill! - Vladimir Ilyich continued to command.
Dozens of hands grabbed the ropes, and the monument rattled along the cobblestones towards the Tainitsky Garden.

During renovation work in the Kremlin in 1986, a crypt containing the burial of the Grand Duke was discovered. On September 17, 1995, the remains were transferred to the Novospassky Monastery. In 1998, a cross-monument was recreated there based on the sketches of V. M. Vasnetsov. The author of the project is D. Grishin, the sculptor is N. Orlov.

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Notes

Literature

Romanyuk S.K. Monument to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich // Moscow. Loss. - M., 1992.



Administrative buildings and museums

Monuments

Squares and gardens

Cathedrals and monasteries

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Notes: † - has not survived to this day; ≠ - was destroyed and rebuilt again; ± - moved to another location.

An excerpt characterizing the Monument to Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich

Mitenka's wife and sisters-in-law with frightened faces leaned out into the hallway from the doors of the room where a clean samovar was boiling and the clerk's high bed stood under a quilted blanket sewn from short pieces.
The young count, panting, not paying attention to them, walked past them with decisive steps and went into the house.
The Countess, who immediately learned through the girls about what had happened in the outbuilding, on the one hand, calmed down in the sense that now their condition should improve, on the other hand, she was worried about how her son would bear it. She tiptoed to his door several times, listening to him smoke pipe after pipe.
The next day the old count called his son aside and said to him with a timid smile:
– Do you know, you, my soul, got excited in vain! Mitenka told me everything.
“I knew, Nikolai thought, that I would never understand anything here, in this stupid world.”
– You were angry that he did not enter these 700 rubles. After all, he wrote them in transport, but you didn’t look at the other page.
“Daddy, he’s a scoundrel and a thief, I know.” And he did what he did. And if you don’t want to, I won’t tell him anything.
- No, my soul (the count was embarrassed too. He felt that he was a bad manager of his wife’s estate and was guilty before his children, but did not know how to correct this) - No, I ask you to take care of business, I’m old, I...
- No, daddy, you will forgive me if I did something unpleasant to you; I know less than you.
“To hell with them, with these men with money and transport all over the page,” he thought. Even from the corner of six jackpots, I once understood, but from the page of transport, I don’t understand anything,” he said to himself and since then he has not intervened in business anymore. Only one day the Countess called her son to her, told him that she had Anna Mikhailovna’s bill of exchange for two thousand and asked Nikolai what he thought to do with it.
“That’s how it is,” answered Nikolai. – You told me that it depends on me; I don’t like Anna Mikhailovna and I don’t like Boris, but they were friendly with us and poor. So that's how it is! - and he tore the bill, and with this act he made the old countess cry with tears of joy. After this, young Rostov, no longer intervening in any matters, with passionate enthusiasm took up the still new business of hound hunting, which was started on a large scale by the old count.

It was already winter, morning frosts were binding the earth, wetted by autumn rains, the greenery had already settled down and was brightly green separated from the stripes of browning, cattle-killed, winter and light yellow spring stubble with red stripes of buckwheat. The peaks and forests, which at the end of August were still green islands between the black fields of winter crops and stubble, became golden and bright red islands among the bright green winter crops. The hare was already half worn out (molted), the fox litters were beginning to disperse, and the young wolves were larger than the dogs. It was the best hunting time. The dogs of the ardent, young hunter of Rostov not only entered the hunting body, but also got beaten up so much that in the general council of hunters it was decided to give the dogs a rest for three days and on September 16 to leave, starting from the oak grove, where there was an untouched wolf brood.
This was the situation on September 14th.
All this day the hunt was at home; It was frosty and bitter, but in the evening it began to cool down and thaw. On September 15, when young Rostov looked out the window in the morning in his dressing gown, he saw a morning that nothing could be better for hunting: as if the sky was melting and descending to the ground without wind. The only movement that was in the air was the quiet movement from top to bottom of microscopic drops of mg or fog descending. Transparent drops hung on the bare branches of the garden and fell on the newly fallen leaves. The soil in the garden, like a poppy, was glossy and wet black, and at a short distance merged with the dull and damp cover of fog. Nikolai stepped out onto the wet, muddy porch: it smelled of withering forest and dogs. The black-spotted, wide-bottomed bitch Milka with large black protruding eyes, seeing her owner, stood up, stretched back and lay down like a hare, then suddenly jumped up and licked him right on the nose and mustache. Another greyhound dog, seeing its owner from the colored path, arched its back, quickly rushed to the porch and, raising its tail, began to rub against Nikolai’s legs.
- Oh goy! - at this time that inimitable hunting call was heard, which combines both the deepest bass and the most subtle tenor; and from around the corner came the arriving and hunting Danilo, a Ukrainian-style, gray-haired, wrinkled hunter with a cropped hair, a bent arapnik in his hand and with that expression of independence and contempt for everything in the world that only hunters have. He took off his Circassian hat in front of the master and looked at him contemptuously. This contempt was not offensive to the master: Nikolai knew that this Danilo, who despised everything and stood above all else, was still his man and hunter.

MOSCOW, May 4 – RIA Novosti. Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled a recreated cross in memory of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich in the Kremlin during a ceremony on Thursday. From the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, the opening ceremony was attended by the Chairman of the IOPS Sergei Stepashin, his deputies - Metropolitan Mark of Mikhailovsky and Ryazan, Elena Agapova, Nikolai Lisovoy, as well as a member of the IOPS Council, head of the supervisory board of the Foundation for Promoting the Revival of Charity and Charity "Elizabethan-Sergius Educational society" Anna Gromova. The ESPO Foundation and the Russian Military Historical Society, on behalf of the President of Russia, took part in the restoration of the cross in memory of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.

At the beginning of the ceremony Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Kirill held a litiya (funeral service) and illuminated the monument cross.

“Recreating the cross in memory of Sergei Alexandrovich is an act of restoring historical justice, but justice is not a linear search for who is right and who is wrong. There is probably not a single family in Rus' that was not divided at one time by the revolution. And today we should learn from the holy martyr Elizaveta Feodorovna, the wife of Sergei Alexandrovich, who forgave the murderer of her husband,” the Patriarch said.

According to him, it is precisely such manifestations of mercy, love and sacrifice that ultimately maintain the unity of any human community, be it a family, a people or a state.

“This year marks the centenary of the tragic revolutionary events. It is important that the lesson of fratricidal strife gives us the moral strength to discern our brothers and sisters in our compatriots, and we can move into the future, overcoming the difficulties that arise, maintaining the unity of spirit in the union of peace,” noted the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Vladimir Putin, opening the cross-monument, noted that the murder of Prince Sergei Alexandrovich became a harbinger of dramatic events, unrest, and civil confrontation that Russia later faced. “They (the events) turned into severe losses, a real national catastrophe, the threat of the loss of Russian statehood itself,” he noted.

“There can be no justification for violence, murder, no matter what political slogans they hide behind,” the president added.

Putin also noted the work of the widow of the deceased prince, Princess Elizaveta Feodorovna, in the construction of the primary monument. “Special words need to be said about this amazing woman. A tireless worker, a benefactor, glorified by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint, she did not leave the country during the years of the most difficult trials and until the end of her days remained faithful to the ideals of Christian forgiveness and love,” he said.

“Today we see how churches are being revived, monasteries are opening, lost shrines are being found, the unity of Russian history is being restored, in which every page is dear to us, no matter how difficult it may be. These are our national spiritual roots. The cross, restored in memory of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, again took its historical place,” the President emphasized.

Work to restore the cross, on behalf of the President of the Russian Federation, was carried out by the Russian Military Historical Society (RVIO) and the Elisabeth-Sergius Educational Society Foundation for Promoting the Revival of Traditions of Mercy and Charity, the supervisory board of which is headed by a member of the IOPS Council Anna Gromova.

The organizations carried out detailed archival and historical research, which subsequently made it possible to restore the cross with absolute historical accuracy. The front side of the monument cross depicts a crucifixion. In the niche above the cross there is an icon of the Mother of God in the image of the gate.

Grand Duke Sergei Romanov - the fifth son of Alexander II - was killed on February 4, 1905 as a result of an attack carried out by a member of the Socialist Revolutionary military organization Ivan Kalyaev. When the prince was approaching the Nikolskaya Tower from the Nikolaevsky Palace in the Kremlin, a terrorist threw a bomb at his carriage.

A commemorative bronze cross with enamel inserts and the crucified Christ depicted on it was placed at the Nikolskaya Tower on April 2, 1908, using public donations. At the foot of the cross there was an inscription: “Father, let them go, they don’t know what they are doing.” On May 1, 1918, it was destroyed; Vladimir Lenin personally participated in the demolition of the monument. In the spring of 1918, the statue of Alexander II was also removed from the Kremlin from the memorial complex in honor of the emperor; in 1928, the entire complex was finally blown up.

The cross monument was recreated in 1998 in the Novospassky Monastery, where the remains of Sergei Alexandrovich were transferred.

Speech by Russian President Vladimir Putin:

Your Holiness! Dear participants of the ceremony, guests!

Today we remember events from which we have been separated for more than a century: on February 4, 1905, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was killed by a bomb thrown by a terrorist.

I sincerely thank everyone who took part in the restoration of this monument. Thank you very much!

His Holiness Patriarch Kirill addressed the ceremony participants:

“Your Excellency, dear Vladimir Vladimirovich! Dear participants in the solemn mourning and at the same time Easter spiritual ceremony!

We have now consecrated the cross, which was recreated to replace the one installed with public donations by our pious ancestors at the site of the murder of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and demolished by the revolutionary authorities. It is symbolic that this cross was the first monument on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin to be destroyed after the revolution. More than 10 years later, the Chudov Monastery, located on the territory of the Kremlin, where the Grand Duke was buried, was also demolished. More than 20 years ago, his remains found peace in the Novospassky Monastery.

The cross is not only a symbol of victory over death, but also a statement of the value of human life in the highest, almost incomprehensible, sense of the word. Here, in the heart of our state, in the ancient Kremlin, more than just a political murder was committed. The Grand Duke was not killed because he was a bad governor-general. His concern for the lives of city residents is well known. The best traditions of domestic charity are associated with the name of his wife Elizaveta Fedorovna, a German princess who converted to Orthodoxy and was subsequently canonized. This act of terrorism once again violated the very value of human life. The bomb also killed the Grand Duke's coachman, a simple man who had nothing to do with the class struggle and other ideas that were fed to many at that time and, most importantly, that supported the soulless machine of revolutionary terror, which claimed the lives of many.

Recently, a monument to Prince Vladimir, Equal-to-the-Apostles Baptist of Rus', was unveiled near the Kremlin, which became an event filled with special meaning. The prince's civilizational choice spiritually transformed the peoples of Rus'. In the place where the murder of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was committed, the opposite choice was made - in favor of contempt for the value of human life, in favor of readiness to sacrifice people's lives on the bloody altar of a political coup.

Recreating the cross in memory of Sergei Alexandrovich is an act of restoring historical justice. But justice is not a linear search for who is right and who is wrong. There is probably not a single family in Rus' that was not divided at one time by the revolution. And today we should learn from the Venerable Martyr Elisaveta Feodorovna, the wife of Sergei Alexandrovich, who forgave her husband’s murderer. After all, ultimately, it is precisely such manifestations of mercy, love and sacrifice that maintain the unity of any human community, be it a family, a people or a state.

This year we remember the centenary of tragic revolutionary events. It is important that the lesson of fratricidal strife gives us the moral strength to discern our brothers and sisters in our compatriots and helps us move into the future, overcoming the difficulties that arise, maintaining the unity of spirit in the union of peace.

I congratulate you on this wonderful event.”

Prince Sergei Alexandrovich died as a result of an assassination attempt by terrorist Ivan Kalyaev, committed on February 4 (17), 1905 on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin, 65 steps from the Nikolskaya Tower.

The grand opening of the cross monument took place on April 2, 1908. On May 1, 1918, during the first subbotnik, the cross monument was demolished with the direct participation of Vladimir Lenin.

Work to recreate the cross at the historical site began at the direction of Russian President Vladimir Putin in the fall of 2016. On November 1, on the 152nd anniversary of the birth of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, a ceremony to consecrate the foundation stone took place.