Purpose of the lesson: we study the soft sign, the formation of reading skills, the development of speech skills, the improvement of phonemic awareness, the basics of elementary graphic skills.

• introduce the preschooler to the letter b and the correct pronunciation of the sound;
• teach how to write the letter b in squares;
• to generate interest in learning poems and riddles.

Name what is shown in the pictures below:

Elk Lioness and lion Goose Bear

Repeat: L. Write: L.
Repeat: R. Write: R.

Repeat: Rb. How to write "Рь"? If we write only the letter P, it will turn out to be “r”, but what we need is “r”.
To write “рь”, you need to write the following letter b after the letter P. This letter is called a soft sign.
Write this letter after the letter R. The letter is a soft sign indicating that you should read not “r”, but “r”.

Read what you have written:

• If you write a soft sign after the letter L, you get “l” (Write “l”). Write: l.
• If you write a soft sign after the letter M, you get “m” (Write “m”). Write: m.

Write: з; no.

What letter does the soft sign look like?

Assignment: printed letter b for preschoolers

Consider the soft sign. Sew the letter b in the air and once in the notebook carefully in the cells with a simple pencil or ballpoint pen.

In cases where the child is asked to write a whole line of a letter, syllable or word, the adult gives a writing sample at the beginning of the line.
If a preschooler has difficulties, then an adult can draw two approximate lines, or put reference points that the child will connect with lines, or write the entire letters, and the child will simply circle them in a different color. Calligraphy should not be required at this stage of training.

Continue the sentence

He sleeps in a hole during the long winter,
But the sun will start to warm up a little.
On the road for honey and raspberries
Sending... (bear).

They look very strange:
Dad has wavy curls,
And my mother has her hair cut.
Why is she offended?
No wonder he often gets angry
Everyone's mother... (lioness).

A tale about the letter b

Father and mother

It was spring. Two small birds were sitting on a branch in the forest. He and she.
- Sing?! Sing?! - he asks.
- Sing! Sing! - she answers.
- Sweet?! Swing?! - He’s already talking about the nest.
- Swing! Swing!
After some time they had chicks.
- Five! Five! - the father sings joyfully.
- Exactly the same! Exactly the same!! - He’s talking about how the chicks look like him.
And the children are already squealing:
- Drink! Drink! Eat! Eat!
The father brought the worm. Asks his mother:
- Give? Give?
And the children in chorus:
- Give!!. Give!!. Give!!.- and well, tear the worm into pieces.
“It’s creepy,” says the father.
The chicks grew up and flew out of the nest.
- Return? - asks the father.
“Let it, let it…” the mother answered quietly.

Riddles for children starting with the letter b

Who is coming.
Who is leaving -
Everyone leads her by the hand.
(Door)

Touching the grass with hooves,
A handsome man walks through the forest,
Walks boldly and easily.
Horns spread wide.
(Elk)

Sleeping or bathing
Everything doesn't take off:
Day and night on legs
Red boots.
(Goose)

Funny poems about the letter b for children

The letter R is upside down
- She turned around with a soft sign.
(V. Stepanov)

Let's draw a soft sign
Gently drop like this:
A droplet will soften the letter
- The word will sound soft.
(A. Shibaev)

The squirrel bent its tail
The stump had a rest.
She fluffed her tail, yes -
Became like a soft sign!
(E. Tarlapan)

The soft sign lives carelessly,
He goes around without a cap forever.
(L. Shibaev)

Our shadow is getting shorter and shorter,
This means the day is coming soon.
The shadow grows, moves away,
This means it will be night soon.
(V. Lunin)

The blizzard whips this way and that,
It hits you in the face with loose grain,
Very tough and prickly,
Despite the soft sign.
(Ya. Akim)

Hovering nearby
River-river.
Little river,
Less than a trickle:
Not to swim
Neither dive
Legs only
Dip in a little!

Lesson summary:

1. Pronunciation of new words increases lexicon preschooler, develops speech and memory.
2. Cell exercises develop fine motor skills of the hands.
3. Riddles develop children's intelligence, ability to analyze and prove. Educators use riddles when teaching children to increase interest during complex tasks.
4. Poems influence not only the development of memory. It has been proven that if you learn a few lines every day, new neural connections appear in the brain and your overall learning ability increases.

Soft sign, soft sign -

Hello, my dear readers!

In the section learning letters, we continue to get acquainted with the letters, and these are not even letters, but signs "b" and "b"(soft sign and hard sign). And these signs can be found in the middle and at the end of words, but you will not find words starting with these signs. Look at the letters with your child, think about what they look like, find the difference in them. Choose words with a soft sign and with a hard sign, pronounce them with your child, let him feel the difference in pronunciation.

I think it will help you practical material, selected by me: artistic word, children love funny rhymes and quickly remember them, games- this is a favorite activity for kids, well, of course, guessing crosswords, the kids like it too.

Signs "b" and "b"

Funny poems

Proverbs and sayings

I want to eat fish

I don't want to get into the water.

Games

And gra “Who is attentive?”

1. According to the last sounds of words table, window, goose- make up a new word.

Answer: elk.

2. What do the words have in common: linen, coat, monkey, gun, dust?

3. What do the names of these items have in common: entrance, ad, crane, edible, eat?

Game "Who is bigger?"

1. Come up with words in which one sound is represented by two letters. (Salt, day, horse, shadow.)

Game "Ladder".

1. Soft sign “b”. 2. Solid sign “Ъ”.

– – – b – b – – –

– – – – b – – b – – –

– – – – – b – – – b – – –

Possible answer. Possible answer:

elk, deer, horse. exit, detour, entrance.

Game "Entertaining Models".

Make up words using the following models:

1. – – – b ( Horse, elk, stranded.)

2. – – – b – – ( Coat, letter, skates.)

3. – ъ – – – ( Exit, entry, eaten.)

4. – – – ъ – – – ( Entrance, siding.)

Game "The Word Has Scattered".

Collect the scattered words:

1. Yuvag ( snowstorm), pour ( stranded).

2. Lies ( ate), zinya ( flaw).

Game "Finish the word."

1. Beech... (- var), tet... (- for the sake of), word... (- var), yan... (- var), Feb...
(-rahl), honey… (- after all),

2. Volume… (- ride, -ect, -em, -unity, -phenomenon, -clarification), rise... (- rides,
-eat), connect... (- drive, -dark, -ardent, -clear).

Game "Turning words".

1. What letter is in the word bone need to be replaced to get the name of the person desired in the house? ( Guest.)

2. Which letter needs to be added to corner turned into coal?
(Soft sign.)

3. We will always be where we need to be,

A soft sign to insert into words,

To ferret I wouldn't in unison,

Stakes – Koley never.

Insert a soft sign to form new words: Kolya ( stakes), foam ( hemp), ate ( spruce), seed ( family), choir ( ferret), they say ( mole).

4. Which letter should be added to the word sat down to make a word denoting the completion of a meal? ( A solid sign - ate.)

5. Which letter should be added and which letter should be subtracted from the word seven to make a word I'll eat? (Hard sign to add, soft sign to subtract.)

Game “Say the Word.”

Game "Grammar Arithmetic".

1. Tire – a + spruce = ? ( Overcoat.)

2. Karakul – kul + shoal = ? ( Caramel.)

3. Soda – yes + pain = ? ( Sable.)

Game "Always Little".

Answer the question asked in the poem

Answer: “Y”, “b”, “b”.

Crosswords

1. Identical syllables in words with “Ъ” and “b”.

ANSWER: syllable - rides; syllables - yeah or - ut.

2. Words with “b”.

1. Small bathing area. 2. Method of transportation.

3. Bright illumination of the sky horizon. 4. Drawing on bone, wood.

5. Share, fate, chance.

Answer: bathhouse, walking, dawn, carving, fate

3. Complete the letters.

Answer: zero, salt, role, moth, pain, roofing felt, dust, reality.

4. Words with “b” and “b”.

1. Large side branches of the tree. 2. Climbing plant.

3. The main weapon of the hunter. 4. Any object.

5. Humanoid animal. 6. Meeting.

Answer: twig, bindweed, gun, object, monkey, congress.

Puzzles

Ladle, ladle and ladle.

Alenkina Olga Arnoldovna, Volzhsky, Volgograd region

Letter b

Name the letter, circle written and printed letters

b

Phonetic exercise

What letter must be added to turn the corner into coal?

(Soft sign – ь)

What does the letter look like? b ? Read the poems, color the pictures

Let's draw a soft sign

Gently with a drop

Like this:

A droplet will soften the letter -

The word will sound soft.

The soft sign lives carefree.

He goes around without a cap forever.

The squirrel bent its tail

The stump had a rest.

She let her tail loose, and so -

Became similar

to the soft Sign!

Find the letter b and circle

T T B Y O M A C H J R S H X B T

B S U J A N G R Y O L D Y A C H Y U E

A B O L A B Y U CH T B B B Y B C SH R C H

Type the letter b

b b

b b

b b

Cross out the "odd four"

7 b 2

The ship was carrying caramel,

The ship ran aground.

And the sailors for three weeks

Caramel ate broke.

Draw according to the sample b

m

O

l

O

d

e

and

b

R

A

d

O

With

.

.

V

b

Yu

.

.

m

s

.

.

With

V

And

n

.

.

d

O

and

.

.

Guess what it says here. Complete the letters. Orally make sentences with these words

Type and write the letter:

b

Bibliography

Alyonkina, O.A. Cool watch on career guidance for schoolchildren: educational method. allowance / O.A. Alyonkina; edited by T.V. Chernikova; – M.: Planeta, 2013. – 234 p. - (Educational work).

Volina V.V., Fun grammar. – M.: Knowledge, 1995. – 336 p.

Time for business, time for fun: Poems, stories, proverbs, songs, signs/Fig. L. Kuznetsova. – Reprint. – M.: Det. lit., 1988. – 32 p.: ill.

Entertaining alphabet learning: Book For the teacher / Compiled by V.V. Volina. – M.: Enlightenment. 1991. – 368 p.

Games in speech therapy work with children. – M., 1987

Proverbs, sayings, nursery rhymes, tongue twisters . Popular manual for parents and teachers / Comp. Tarabarina T.I., Elkina N.V. Hood. G. Sokolov, V. Kurov. – Yaroslavl: “Academy of Development”, 1998. – 224 p., ill. – (Ser.: “Game, learning, development, entertainment”).

Collection of riddles: manual for teachers / Comp. M.T. Karpenko. – M.: Education, 1988.

Marshak, S.Ya. Fun alphabet. –– M., 1986

Electronic media – Viki. rdf. ru

Illustrations by Abutkina N.Yu., Alenkina O.A., Alenkina O.M.

>>Russian language 2nd grade >>Russian language: Separating soft sign (ь)

Separating soft character(s)

The role and meaning of the soft sign in Russian

Today in the Russian language lesson we will study a special letter, which is called a soft sign. Such a letter, as a soft sign, does not have or indicate any sound, but its role is to indicate the softness of consonant sounds in the letter.

For example: bathhouse, stranded, coal, seal, laziness, pity, horse.

But, in addition to the fact that the soft sign is an indicator of the softness of consonant sounds, it can also be dividing.

And so, now we can sum up the results and conclude that such a letter as a soft sign is used in the Russian language:

To soften the preceding consonant;
As a separator;
To indicate certain grammatical forms.

We have already determined when it is necessary to write a soft sign in words to soften consonants. Now let's try to understand the separating soft sign and find out why a soft sign is also called a separating sign, in which cases a soft sign is a separating sign, and how words with a separating soft sign are written.

In order to better understand this topic and understand the difference between a soft sign, which serves to soften consonant sounds, and a dividing soft sign, let’s try to consider this issue with an example.

For example: Seed and family

Read these words carefully. Now pay attention to how the last syllable sounds in the first word - seed. In this word “seed” the sound [m"] has a soft sound, since the letter I gives it softness, and in this syllable the vowel and consonant are pronounced together.

Now let's look at the next word. The word “family” is [sem "ya]. In this case, we see that the consonant and the vowel following it are pronounced separately. Such a separate pronunciation between a vowel and a consonant in writing is indicated using a soft sign, which is called a separating soft sign.

For example: Kolya - stakes, salt - salt, flight - pouring.

Therefore, we can already conclude that the separating soft sign indicates that the consonant and vowel sounds are pronounced separately.

Rules for writing a soft separating character

The separating ь (soft sign) is written:

Firstly, in the middle of the word before the vowels: e, e, yu, i. For example: blizzard, terrier, monkey, health, linen, leaves.

Secondly, in words of foreign origin before the letter O. For example: champignons, postman, broth.

Thirdly, the separating soft sign is written at the roots of words, after consonants. For example: December, barley, sparrows, steppe, night.

Also, you need to remember that the separating soft sign is never written:

First, the words come first;
Secondly, after the consoles.

Now let’s carefully look at the picture and try to compare the difference between the soft sign, which serves to soften the consonant and the dividing soft sign:

Homework

1. Read carefully the words with a soft sign and first write down only those in which the soft sign is an indicator of softness, and then - words with a separating soft sign.

Moth, dress, family, skates, day, chairs, wool, streams, stakes, ice hole, laziness, despondency, housing, friends, bathhouse, health, jelly, coat, autumn, letter, downpour, computer, corduroy, Daria, happiness, fun, sadness.

2. Choose antonyms for these words and say what role does the soft sign play in them?

Cleanliness, boredom, work, harm, light, enemies, sugar.

3. Write down the words in the plural:

Friend, leaf, wing, branch, log, tree.

4. When writing a separator, what sound do you hear in the words?
5. Solve the crossword puzzle.

Questions for the crossword:

1. What else can you call a snowstorm?
2. Where do bees live?
3. Dad, mom, I are friendly….
4. An animal that loves to climb trees.
5. Carlson’s favorite treat.

In 1st grade, after learning all the letters of the alphabet, children are asked to complete the project “What does a letter look like?” In the poems of Soviet writers, before the eyes of amazed first-graders, letters begin to come to life. The letter A turns into a rocket, the letter Z into a beetle, the letter M into a swing, etc.

While working on a project, first graders draw a letter, bringing it to life. Then they learn a poem about their letter. The verse can be written under the picture. Each child brings their own project to class and it turns out to be a fun ALPHABET.

ABC
Let it begin with the stork
He,
Just like the alphabet
Starts with A

Letter A, letter A
Alphabet head
Vova knows, Sveta knows,
And it looks like a rocket.

Letter B with a big belly
Wearing a cap with a long visor

Letter B will wake up early.
Letter B - barrel with tap.
Wash your face! Be healthy,
Bogatyr Boris Bobrov!

Wand,
There are two arms nearby
Here you go
Glasses for a frog

Before us is the letter G
Stands like a poker

There he stands, blowing smoke,
Letter D stove pipe

It came in handy in the garden
Instead of a rake I worked hard

This letter is wide
And she looks like a beetle
And at the same time it’s definitely a beetle
Makes a buzzing sound
W-w-w-w-w-w

This is J
And this is K
Whole beetle
And half a beetle

Along the white field
In the fog and snow
They wander slowly
Ram's Horns (Letter Z)

Look at the gate:
Why is she not the letter I?
Between two straight boards
One lay diagonally

Signalman holding two flags
With flags it's like the letter K

The alphabet will continue our
Letter L - forest hut

Here's the swing-
Letter M!
Here to swing
Everyone can

On the letter N
I'm on a ladder
I sit and sing
Songs

There I will find the letter N,
Where the hammock hangs in the garden.

Look at the wheel
And you will see the letter O

At hockey, at football
Letter P - gate to the field

The letter P is a sail on the mast,
Floats into the distance, touching the sky

Crescent moon in the dark sky
The letter C hung over the house

The hammer knocks: “Knock, knock!
Letter T I'm an old friend"

U is a bitch. In any forest
You will see the letter U

Fedya walks with his hands on his hips
So I learned my lessons

We are not horned
Not angry
We are the goats
Not goats

Letter C -
Hook at the bottom
Exactly with a faucet tank

Yes, you guessed it right:
We write h as four.
Only with numbers, friends,
We can't confuse the letters

Shura raked the hay
I forgot the pitchfork in the hay

On the comb
SH is similar
Three teeth in total
Well then!

And the poor letter Y
Wanders around with a stick, alas

The letter R is upside down
Turned into a soft sign

Above the meadows in the blue
The letter E flies by

So that O doesn't roll away,
I'll nail it firmly to the post.
Oh look,
What's happened:
It turned out... the letter U

Look, friends,
I made a birdhouse.
And she flew into a birdhouse
Instead of a bird - the letter I