Today, the vampire is one of the most trendy characters. TV series and gothic subcultures contribute a lot to the popularization of these beautifully dangerous entities. Admit it, have you ever wanted to meet a vampire in... real life? Nothing is impossible.

American researcher John Edgar Browning claims that thousands of people regularly consume human blood. He devoted a lot of time and effort to studying this topic and even agreed to become a donor to one of his “experimental subjects” - something you wouldn’t do for the sake of science.

As it turned out, in our time, drinking someone else's blood is not a tribute to a fashionable trend and not a satanic rite. People with such unusual eating habits call themselves “medical vampires.”. They are forced to take a couple of tablespoons of blood about every few weeks.

This is the only remedy that helps them avoid extremely unpleasant and sometimes life-threatening symptoms: acute attacks of headache, weakness, stomach cramps. During an attack, blood pressure approaches the lower critical level, and with the slightest physical activity, for example, trying to stand up or at least rise, the pulse increases to 160 beats per minute. Only a timely portion of blood can save you from another attack.

Where do they get it? No, they do not roam the streets at night in search of victims; donation is carried out exclusively on a voluntary basis. Agree, you cannot ask the first person you meet to donate some blood; you need to find a person whom the vampire could trust.

The procedure for obtaining blood resembles a medical one: the skin is wiped with alcohol, a small incision is made with a scalpel, then the wound is treated and bandaged - no fangs or bites on the neck. Browning was even a little disappointed when he learned that the vampire found it “unpalatable”: he preferred a pronounced metallic taste, apparently, such blood contains more iron.

Medical vampires do not suffer from mental disorders and do not find anything romantic in their characteristics. They would be glad to get rid of their need, the search for donors, the need to hide their illness and especially the prescription from the public, but it seems they have no choice. Official medicine is not aware of this disease, and, therefore, no cure is provided.

The fact that today only American scientists pay due attention to the problem of vampirism does not mean that the habitat of vampires is limited to North America. Most likely, a certain percentage of such people are present in every country, including Russia. Let's try to take a break from everyday life in the US, make allowances for close and familiar realities and imagine how a Russian vampire lives.

We will have to face the cruel truth: many of them are forced to kill. Almost everyone sooner or later finds themselves outside of society due to their nocturnal lifestyle: It is problematic for a vampire to have a permanent job and re-issue lost or expired documents on time. Thus, vampires should be looked for in asocial circles.

The criminal environment with its rigid hierarchy and strict norms of behavior is alien to the vampire. However, he can act as a loner and mayhem. There is a version that serial killers, such as Chikatilo, could be a vampire. Knowledge of psychology helped to identify a performer with the necessary inclinations, such as low self-esteem, thirst for greatness, unstable psyche, suggestibility.

It is easy to convince such a person that clearing the city of prostitutes is a sacred matter, and if caught, he will with great joy try on the laurels of Jack the Ripper and take upon himself all the unsolved murders committed in the area. The series of murders in that same region did not stop after the arrest of the maniacs. It is quite possible that the reason for this is not the aggravation of the followers, but the systematic work of the vampire on the new performer.

Youth parties are an equally attractive environment for a vampire. He will not attract unnecessary attention among colorful role players, and deviations in behavior will be easily forgiven. There are also drugs and fights here, and, as a result, accidents. It doesn’t have to be fatal, just damage to the skin is enough. Who will then believe an informal person, who has not been seen sober for a long time, that one of his comrades drank his blood?

A vampire likes the profession or image of a free artist, because this is a reason to invite pretty girls to the studio as models. Then it’s a matter of technique: to charm, hypnotize, intimidate, in order to force you to give up your blood until completely exhausted. A similar incident occurred in St. Petersburg: another victim was saved by a guy in love with her by killing a vampire.

A vampire can find refuge among the gypsies, where they do not ask for documents, do not delve into the details of the biography, and in some families the ancient cult of the bloody Indian goddess Kali is still alive to this day.

Modern vampires unite in closed groups. Unlike medieval secret societies, they resolve much more mundane and pressing issues: from exchanging donor coordinates to conducting independent research work.

In everyday life, group members try not to differ from ordinary people: among them there are lawyers, waiters, teachers and doctors, many of them are very successful. Almost none of them are interested in films about vampires, since they do not identify themselves with fictional characters.

They have to keep their peculiarity secret: no one wants to be branded a pervert or a monster. Many fear more serious consequences if it becomes known that they drink blood, such as losing their jobs or parental rights.

However, they prefer to act rather than sit idly by: collecting and, if possible, analyzing as much data as possible about their disease, in order to then provide information to scientific and medical centers. In this case, there will be a chance that an alternative treatment for their disease will be developed. At least the problem will receive an official name, and it will not have to be hidden from others.

The vampire community has already managed to achieve some results in America: scientific institutions in different states have become interested in some of them, and the first studies of an unusual disease are being conducted. One of the first patients was a 37-year-old resident of Atlanta, who, having become a “bloodsucker,” overcame asthma and generally began to feel much better.

Over the past few years, there have been several publications about vampires in such reputable publications and major media outlets as Critical Social Work and BBC Future.

Publications are devoted to the existence of completely adequate people suffering from this peculiarity of the body. The articles present the results of so far few studies and comments from experts - researchers state universities states of Texas and Idaho, not indifferent to the problem of vampirism.

For example, it was possible to establish that this disease has a slightly different nature than that well known to doctors porphyria - a rare pathology leading to a deficiency of red blood cells and the breakdown of hemoglobin. External manifestations have much in common with the description of mythical vampires; perhaps they served as the prototype for numerous legends.

The most common myths that vampires are afraid of ultraviolet radiation and cannot stand garlic are quite justified: direct sunlight burns thin skin, and garlic aggravates the symptoms. In its advanced form, porphyria leads to deformation of the joints - characteristic crooked fingers, darkening of the skin and hair, redness of the eyes from conjunctivitis, atrophy of the lips and gums, visual elongation of the incisors - vampire fangs, which also sometimes change color, acquiring a reddish tint.

Among the symptoms recorded psychical deviations, which are not observed in medical vampires. Fatal cases account for 20% of the total number of patients. Fortunately, this is a fairly rare disease: one such diagnosis per 100-200 thousand people (data vary). There is an opinion that Count Dracula himself, or more precisely, his prototype Vlad Tepes, was one of the carriers of the disease.

With the help of Bram Stoker, Dracula became the most famous vampire of all time. His prototype, Vlad III the Impaler, is still highly revered in Romania today as a governor and ruler. However, this name evokes two feelings: he was also famous for his incredible cruelty.

Tepes translated means “impaled” - eloquent evidence that his enemies knew no mercy, a slow, painful death awaited them. According to some reports, the ruler liked to eat near dying victims.

The name Dracul - “son of the dragon” - was inherited from his father Vlad II along with the title and throne., the pronunciation Dracula became widespread during his reign in the 15th century.

There were other frightening facts in his biography: Dracula kept countless treasures in the ground and under water; none of those who delivered the treasures to the burial site survived. This is what the warlocks did when they entered into an alliance with the devil.

Due to circumstances, Dracula converted from Orthodoxy to Catholicism, in those days there was a belief that an apostate turns into a ghoul. The governor’s ominous reputation remained even after death: there were rumors that the body had disappeared from the grave without a trace.

Today it is difficult to say for sure where is the truth and where is fiction. It is known that incest - one of the causes of genetic pathology - was common among noble people. Dracula had virtually unlimited and uncontrolled access to blood, and it is possible that he also used it for magical rituals.

It should be noted that porphyria also remained unrecognized for a long time; only in the middle of the last century did scientists begin to take it seriously.

The scientific world calls on society to be tolerant of modern vampires and draws attention to the conscious and ethical behavior of representatives of groups. Mutual trust will help research efforts to find a cure for this little-studied disease.

how to turn into a vampire

Where can you meet them?

I don’t understand the current world... Time flies quickly... We call those who own strange things vampires, sorcerers, etc.... So what is the difference between a vampire and a person with a strange disease. Sorcerer or magician. And can it be called magic that everything you say comes true? Or those suffering from that disease, vampires?

How can you become a vampire

I want to be a vampire

If only vampires really existed, I want to see their reaction to “Twilight” and “The Vampire Diaries”

I had no interest in vampires, but I recently started watching films about them. So I thought for a very long time, we know that witches exist and shamans existed once upon a time, I don’t know, they are not particularly interesting to me, yet we believe that they exist, so why not believe in the existence of vampires? our world is full of secrets... I believe that vampires exist. Although I have never met them and at the same time it is a pity that I have not met them)

how to meet a vampire, and possibly become one) Vampires respond if you think such a thing about yourself...

I can't understand people who are looking for ways to become a vampire. So where did you get the idea that when you meet him, he will certainly convert you? Why doesn't he drink you? What will stop him?

Legends and stories about vampires are spread all over the world. They are represented not only as deadly creatures, but also as bearers of folklore. Lately these creatures again attacked the consciousness of people. Many writers and filmmakers resort to the theme of vampirism. This is confirmed by the film "Twilight" and the series "Diaries of a Vampire". Many experts are trying to provide evidence of the existence of vampires. Unfortunately, the popularity of this topic has led to the attribution of terrible deeds to such people. Let's figure out who vampires are, whether they exist in our time, and whether we should be afraid of them.

There is a mystery surrounding vampirism, which sparks special interest in it. Many people want to know whether vampires really existed. Facts indicate the presence of such bloodsuckers. In addition, they do not necessarily walk through the cemetery and drink other people's blood. These are all folklore stories about vampires. But in real life, many encounter energy vampires who feed on the power of others.

Who are vampires?

In their myths, Europeans called vampires the dead who rise from the grave at night, turn into bats and suck blood from people. Such actions gave their victims nightmare visions. It was believed that suicides, criminals and other vicious dead people turned into vampires. Since then, vampires have been called creatures that suck energy, strength and life from victims. Synonyms for the word “vampire” are “ghoul”, “ghoul”. So this concept is associated with the emergence of the Gothic style in clothing and makeup, characterized by particular severity and black and red shades.

So did vampires really exist? Are they present among us? Experts say that there are vampires in real life. They don't have to wear long cloaks with a hood and show a villainous smile. These are ordinary people, fueled by blood or energy. They consider such actions vital. Often this behavior is caused by certain diseases, which will be discussed later in the article. The attraction to such an activity should be checked with a psychotherapist. So, we conclude that modern vampires are people who love blood or suffer from mental illness.

Evidence of the existence of vampires

In order to understand whether vampires really existed, you should travel to Poland. Beliefs say that there were a lot of them living there, they killed dozens of their victims and sucked the blood. Local inhabitants recorded what was happening, which proves the existence of bloodsuckers in those days.

There were also bloodsuckers in Eastern Europe. People believed that anyone who committed suicide could become a ghoul. There were rumors that people who go against the church and its ministers turn into bloodsuckers.

Even some official documents testify to the existence of vampires. So, from the distant year 1721, Peter Blagojevich is known, who after his death visited the world of the living several times. He came to see his son, who was later found dead. Several of Blagojevich's neighbors were also found dead after his death. All these events are documented.

Another incident happened once in Serbia. A resident of one village, Arnold Paole, was attacked by a vampire in the hayfield. After the bite, he himself became a bloodsucker and killed several of his fellow villagers. Local authorities carefully examined this case; the testimony of witnesses even forced them to dig up the graves of the victims.

In America they also believe in bloodsuckers. So at the end of the 20th century, the Brown family accused their deceased 19-year-old daughter Mercy of vampirism. They believed that the girl came at night and infected one of the family members with tuberculosis. After this, Mercy’s grave was dug up, the girl’s heart was pulled out of her chest and burned. Whether to believe in the truth of all these stories, whether vampires really existed, is up to each individual.

Appearance of bloodsuckers

What are vampires like in real life, how to recognize them? It should be noted that these are ordinary people, sometimes they avoid contact. Vampires are characterized by the following characteristics:

• dry and pale skin;
• suspicious thinness;
• overgrown nails;
• sharp and long fangs;
• aversion to sunlight;
• sustainable conservation appearance and youth.

Vampires are afraid of daylight, so they curtain their windows and love the coolness. Some representatives are nocturnal.

Bloodsuckers have hunting habits. If they suddenly see someone else's blood in the presence of others, they will immediately give themselves away with their suspicious behavior. To hide their fear of light, vampires wear sunglasses and apply cream.

Of course, these people do not turn into birds and animals. These are people who, for some reason, decided that they need blood to survive. To satisfy this need, they drink a glass of blood three times a week.

Vampire people lead ordinary life without showing aggression. They have friends, most often from whom they ask for blood. If it is not possible to obtain human blood, they try to take it from animals.

There are two reasons for this behavior: mental and physiological. In any case, feeding with blood gives a person youth.

Hereditary disease - porphyria

Each person must decide for himself whether the existence of vampires is a myth or reality. Doctors perceive the mystery of bloodsuckers as a physiological or mental illness. Only at the end of the 20th century did scientists make a discovery and identify a rare disease called porphyria. Only one person in a hundred thousand has the chance of such a disease, which is inherited. The patient's body does not produce red blood cells, which causes a lack of iron and oxygen.

People with porphyria really need to be careful of sunlight because UV radiation promotes the breakdown of hemoglobin. These people cannot eat garlic because it contains substances that aggravate porphyria.

The appearance of the patients really resembles the appearance of vampires described above. This is due to exposure to sunlight. The skin becomes thin and brown. Due to the drying of the skin, the fangs begin to show. Physiological changes also affect the psyche.

Real maniacs with Renfield syndrome

To understand whether there are vampires, you need to know about one more phenomenon. A terrible mental disorder called Renfield syndrome is also considered to be a disease characteristic of vampires. This is the name of the hero of Bram Stoker's work. This is a very serious mental disorder. Patients with this syndrome feel an animal thirst for blood. It doesn't matter to them whether it is of human or animal origin. In order to drink blood, such people are capable of murder.

Patients with Renfield syndrome are vampires. They drink the blood of the victims they kill. In the United States, the serial maniac Richard Trenton Chase is known; in Germany there was a sick bloodsucker, Peter Kürten. They committed very brutal murders to drink blood. Vampires really exist, but they are not the living dead, but victims of severe mental illness.

What countries do they live in?

Many people are interested in whether vampires really existed. More recently, the vampire clan was systematized and the presence of these individuals in different countries was made public. Here is where the presence of vampires was recorded and what they are called there:

How to protect yourself from vampires?

Ancestors used garlic to exterminate vampires. He scared the monsters away. In fact, garlic really cannot be consumed by people suffering from porphyria because of the sulfonic acid it contains. This substance destroys hemoglobin, which patients lack so much.

Sunlight, rosehip and hawthorn stems were used to fight vampires. All consecrated church equipment in the form of crosses, rosaries, and the Star of David were also used to scare away.

In South American countries, aloe leaves are hung outside the door as protection against vampires. In the East, special sacred Shinto amulets were invented.

Was Count Dracula a vampire?

Many people know the character of Bram Stoker's novel - Count Dracula. In order to be a vampire, it is not necessary to drink blood, it is important to shed it abundantly. This is exactly what the cruel count did. The prototype of Dracula was the psychopath, tyrant and murderer Vlad III Tepes. In the Middle Ages he was the governor of the Wallachian Principality. The count's cruelty horrified the entire population.

Was Dracula a vampire? Now doctors are proving that Tepes suffered from porphyria. He was very aggressive and had an unusual, frightening appearance that terrified everyone.

Since then, Dracula has become a character in many film adaptations, productions, and TV series. There are about 100 films where he is the main character. Mysticism and horror attract many viewers.

How did they fight vampires in the Middle Ages?

The most famous way to destroy a vampire is to pierce the monster’s heart with an aspen stake, then cut off the head and burn the body. To prevent the alleged bloodsucker from rising from the grave, he was turned over face down in the coffin. In some cases, the tendons in the knees could be cut. Pagan legends suggested laying poppy seeds at the grave so that the bloodsucker could count them at night.

In such cases, the Chinese left bags of rice near the grave so that the vampires had something to do at night. In some cases, suspected bloodsuckers had a large stone pushed into their mouths and placed face down in the coffin.

Energy vampires

There is a category of people who do not like to spend energy to obtain energy. They prefer to get it at the expense of others. This is how energy vampires improve their mood by ruining it for others. Open energetic aggression is often found in authoritarian families, where a despotic personality is in charge. She drives her victim to indignation, shakes her internal energy and pulls it towards herself. The energy vampire's eyes begin to shine and he is filled with vitality. Aggressors choose scandals and quarrels as their weapons.

The Legend of the Dwarf Vampire

Stories about vampires exist in different countries. Here is the legend about the fierce Irish king Abartach, who was a dwarf. All subjects were very afraid of this aggressive sorcerer. After his death, the dwarf began to come to villages and demand fresh blood from virgins. Then Abartakh’s body was reburied, a yew stake was pierced through his heart, and the grave was covered with thorns. The dwarf's grave was covered with a huge block of stone. After this, the residents breathed a sigh of relief.

Vampirism in literature

Lord Byron covered the vampire theme in his work. The story "Vampire" was created by writer John Polidori. The author from the Netherlands Belcampo wrote the story "The Bloody Abyss". The original story about the monster was created by Mary Shelley in the novel Frankenstein.

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Legends about vampires are as old as humanity itself. Despite the lack of chronicles that could help establish the exact era of the appearance of these deadly creatures, vampires have always been part of folklore. And even when humanity reached a new intellectual level, they always returned and attacked the consciousness of people through artistic images created by filmmakers and writers. The modern vampire is in many ways superior to its ancient counterpart from legends and myths, which was imagined as a terrible blood-sucking creature with long claws, sleeping in a coffin.

The mystery surrounding all vampires further fuels interest in them. In addition, a new cult has appeared - vampirism! And as a result, today the belief in vampires is much stronger than ever. The Internet is teeming with questions: Are there vampires among us? Do vampires exist in real life? Who has seen a vampire live? Where can you find a real vampire? These questions have been discussed thousands of times by people around the world.

But there is no point in denying that vampires actually exist, you just need to decide who you mean by the word vampire.

There are people among us who call themselves vampires - these are the Sanguinaries. But Sanguinars are not Vampires at all! It's just Sanguinars! Yes, for normal existence they need blood, from which they receive vital energy, without which they are weak and sick. They are either born vampires, or are simply looking for different ways to become one because they consider it their calling. Somewhere in adolescence, they begin to intensely feel the lack of blood, which is an event called “awakening”. Outwardly, real vampires are almost no different from us and, of course, they are not bloodthirsty creatures at all. They are content with a small amount of blood and not every day. Many of them feed on animal blood, which they buy, for example, from a slaughterhouse. Even if it is human blood, it is obtained exclusively from voluntary donors in compliance with all safety rules.

As for supernatural abilities, they do not have them at all, nor do they have immortality.

We are one of many who were looking for an answer to the question: Do vampires exist in real life?

Unfortunately, all the information about vampires is different and contradictory. The current understanding of vampires has developed on the basis of fiction and films, the authors of which have not the slightest idea about them, as a result of which we have received a figment of fantasy that is endowed with human principles, morals and feelings. But vampires are not people who are endowed with superpowers. Vampires are other creatures from the supernatural world, and they are a very small and not the most powerful part. Vampirism is a way of existence. There are other ways of being, and of course other beings. The human mind is simply not capable of cognizing all forms of existence of the spiritual and material world. Knowing 1/100 about vampires, we can only blindly guess what kind of mysterious creatures they are. We have no doubt that they exist in real life and beyond!

Let's turn to history... In ancient prehistoric times, when there were few people, and one state was located at an insurmountable distance from another, that is, practically isolated, there was simply no possibility of influence of some peoples on others. And, nevertheless, in the legends, myths and folklore of different countries - China and Persia, India and the Aztecs, Malaysia and Europe and many others, there are creatures that fit the description of vampires, only they call them differently.

What do you say to the fact that even the methods of killing vampires in South America, among the Scandinavians, ancient Europe and the Greeks were completely identical. This is the story of archaeological excavations of vampire burial sites, which look exactly the same everywhere. And the ritual of burying and killing vampires is essentially the same. Agree that only really existing things, dictated by life, can be done equally.

Many people deny the existence of vampires, but they have long believed and come to terms with the existence of people with superpowers, such as fortune tellers, psychics, hypnotists and generally gifted people. Science is also unable to explain these abilities, but recognizes the fact of their existence. Why not believe in vampires, who excited the consciousness of peoples?

And stop fooling us that people with porphyria were considered vampires. It has been proven that this is a rare form of genetic pathology, and it is not known whether people have had this disease before or whether this genetic anomaly arose with the appearance nuclear weapons, genetically modified products, polluted ecology, etc. People studied vampires, and they would simply confuse patients with vampires. And vampirism is not a disease, but another form of life. Few people know the words of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: “If there was a true and proven history in the world, it was the history of vampires.”

The cruel world of people feared and hated vampires. History knows cases of the Inquisition not only over sorcerers and witches, but also over vampires. Organizations were created to fight vampires. But this only makes vampires stronger, more cunning and smarter. They are real masters of disguise, so they very easily disguise themselves among people and know very well in advance where the Inquisition might be waiting for them. It is difficult to say what a vampire looks like because the human appearance is only an outer shell, inside of which lives a creature that is alien to this world and one cannot evaluate whether it is good or bad, it is simply different.

We don’t know what these creatures are capable of. One thing is certain: they need blood to maintain life. We humans are a source of food for them and they don't care about us. Personally, I believe that vampires kill people for blood. And vegetarian vampires are just a fiction of writers who are always trying to endow them with human traits. Where are the victims? - you demand. Every year hundreds of thousands of people simply go missing. In Russia alone, more than 120 thousand missing people are wanted, and this is the population of a large regional center. Every year, almost 2 million people disappear around the world.

Doctors, scientists, and historians tried to explain the phenomenon of vampirism, but the mystery still remains unsolved. There is still so much unknown and inexplicable in the world that we can only hope and believe that in the near future we will be able to say with complete confidence: vampires exist!

Vampires exist today!
But it is a disease that makes a person afraid of sunlight and prevents his body from producing enough red blood cells. Such people are most often born as a result of a gene failure. The gene failure itself is most often associated with the birth of a child to a pair of close relatives: for example, after intercourse between siblings. A child born after such a conception acquires a pathology that forces him to use blood as food. Of course, this is not human blood, but, nevertheless, it still causes a feeling of fear and disgust in many people.
After the release of the Twilight section, the number of people interested in the topic of vampirism in our country increased. Young people have become especially interested in this topic, wondering whether vampires really exist in our time, and whether they pose a threat to other people?

In fact, this is not an idle question at all. Vampirism not only exists, but can even be inherited. And these are not creatures from the other world who come to our world to drink plenty of blood.

In addition to people suffering from genetic problems, today people have begun to appear who deliberately consider themselves vampires. Scientists attribute such vampirism to a mental pathology that occurs in people who have watched too many mystical films and read a large number of similar books.

Almost every culture in the world has stories about mythical creatures such as vampires.
There is not a single people in the world whose myths and legends do not have blood-sucking demons.

So some Polish vampires simply floated in coffins filled with blood. And their Russian relatives drank blood straight from the heart of their victim.

IN Ancient Greece , where red hair and blue eyes were extremely rare, the owner of such an appearance could be declared to belong to the world of ghosts. When this person died, they closely watched the body and tried under no circumstances to leave it in the dark until burial. Sunlight and moonlight were considered a powerful source of vital energy, capable in some cases of resurrecting the dead.

Dead men sucking blood were also known to practical to all Turkic and Volga peoples. The Kazan Tatars called them ury, and the West Siberian Tatars called them myatskaya. Similar dead bodies were called vupars by the Chuvash, oburs by the Karachais, and ghouls by the Eastern Slavs. In Sicily, the dead whose murder was not avenged could become vampires: anyone who died a violent death could emerge from the grave as a vampire and restore justice.

Another old belief, widespread from Romania to China, said that if a cat (dog, chicken or any other animal) jumps over a coffin that has not yet been buried, the deceased will turn into a vampire. Therefore, they tried to take good care of the coffins before burial. If some incomprehensible noise was heard from the coffin, or a bird suddenly flew over it, or even the eyelid of the deceased suddenly opened, then a sprig of hawthorn was placed in the coffin, and if it was not at hand, then a clove of garlic.

In 1672, one of the residents of the Eastern European town of Krinche named Georg Grando died. He was buried by the monk St. Pavel. But when he went to Grando’s wife to console her, he saw the ghostly figure of a dead man outside the door. The monk and everyone who was in the house began to run. The figure of Georg was seen more than once wandering through the night streets of the city. He lightly knocked on the doors of houses and, without waiting for an answer, moved on.

They soon noticed that after visiting Grando, someone was dying in the houses. George's widow was convinced that her husband's ghost came to her at night, put her into a deep sleep and sucked her blood. The city's chief judge gave orders to take up this strange case. He himself, along with a group of townspeople, went to the cemetery. When they dug up the coffin and opened it, they saw that Grando was lying healthy and ruddy. A slight smile froze on his lips. Shocked by this spectacle, the townspeople fled in fear from the cemetery, and the judge had to bring them back again. This time they brought a priest with them, taking with them a thick, sharpened hawthorn stake.

The priest, getting down to business, knelt down next to the corpse and, holding the crucifix before his eyes, read a prayer. A tear rolled down the dead man's cheek. The more the holy father spoke, the more tears there were. The townspeople brought a stake, aimed it at the vampire's chest and hit him hard. Instead of piercing the body, the stake bounced to the side. The people tried to drive the tree in again, but it refused to enter the body. They beat me again and again. However, it was all in vain. One of the townspeople, unable to bear it, jumped into the grave and beheaded the corpse with an ax. Suddenly a piercing scream was heard, the body twitched in convulsions, and the spirit of evil disappeared forever.

The most famous representative of vampires is Count Dracula. The prototype of this character was a real person - the Romanian prince Vlad Tepes (Tepes), who went down in history as one of the most cruel and bloody maniacs.
Now it is difficult to establish the true number of Vlad’s victims; we only know that he tried every conceivable and inconceivable method of execution, and was the author of several instruments of torture. In history he remained under the nickname Tepes - “Impaler.” Whether he drank blood or not, his image over time acquired more and more eerie details, and popular rumor endowed him with increasingly eerie mystical powers. Over time, the line between a real and an unreal character became thinner and thinner, and finally disappeared completely. So Vlad Tepes became Count Dracula - a mystical creature who slept in a coffin during the day and committed murders at night, granting the chosen ones eternal life as vampires in exchange for their souls.

Dracula's Castle or Bran is located in Romania, in the picturesque town of Bran, 30 km from Brasov, on the border of Muntenia and Transylvania.

It is believed that vampires have many abilities that help them in their bloodthirsty business. The first of these should be the ability to change the shape of the body. Every time he leaves the grave, a buried vampire does not need to dig through a two-meter thick layer of soil like a mole to reach the surface. They say that it can seep up through the ground and, once on the surface, take on its previous form. At will, a vampire could become a wolf, a bat, a cat, a rat, and even a light mist. In one form or another, he could climb any wall, climb through any window, and even get through a keyhole.

According to the FBI, there are several secret organizations in the world that track down and destroy vampires. According to the meager data at their disposal, vampires really exist. These are the living dead and must support themselves with the blood of the living. Even though the vampire is clinically dead - his heart doesn't beat, he doesn't breathe, his skin is cold, he doesn't age - but he thinks and walks and plans and talks and hunts and kills. Because to maintain his artificial immortality, a vampire must periodically feed on blood, preferably human blood.

The information obtained by the FBI refutes the generally accepted belief that everyone who dies from a vampire bite rises to become a vampire. To become a vampire like its killer, the victim must be completely drained of blood and then receive a drop of vampire blood. At the very beginning, the newly created vampire thinks and acts much the same as he did in life. He doesn't immediately turn into an evil, sadistic monster. However, the vampire soon discovers her invincible bloodlust and realizes that her life depends on feeding on her kind.

In 1732, a letter was distributed among the soldiers of the Austrian army located in the area of ​​​​present-day Serbia, which reported increasing cases of vampirism and gave recommendations on safety measures. At the same time, the highest authorities received a report about Haiduk named Pavle, who lived near Kosovo. Having died suddenly, he began to appear near the house where the widow lived, attacking people and livestock and sucking blood. As it is written in the report, “when the body of the said Pavle was removed from the ground in the third month after burial, the said body was untouched by decay, and the face of the deceased was distinguished by unnatural beauty. By decision of the village elder, the said Pavle was pierced with a stake, and his head was cut off.

The only scientist who seriously took up the problem of vampires was Professor Stefan Kaplan, from New York. For twenty-five years this scientist was engaged in research at his research center. Kaplan proved: yes, vampires exist, but they are not at all such vile creatures as they are usually portrayed. They actually drink human blood; moreover, they simply cannot live without it.

According to friends, Kaplan has become the world's most important connoisseur and expert on everything related to those who like to suck on other people's necks. Through long research in different countries, Stefan Kaplan identified a layer of people who simply cannot live without “living blood.” One of the psychologists confirmed: indeed, such people exist, and we are talking about individuals suffering from mental disorders. There are even The special name for this disease is hematomania. Stefan argued that this is not so, that in fact we are talking about physiological disorders, and mentally these people are absolutely normal. They just need to drink a little warm blood from time to time, just as other people need, for example, a glass of warm milk.

To identify such natural, natural bloodsuckers from all sorts of pretenders and charlatans who declare themselves vampires for the sake of advertising, the scientist compiled a special questionnaire and sent it to candidates for this honorary “title” in different countries. The results turned out to be very interesting. On average, out of three hundred applicants, only one passed the test for vampirism. So they were one and a half thousand real natural vampires have been identified. Their addresses and names are in the institute’s file cabinet. However, access to this information is closed in order to avoid possible complications in the relations of these people with neighbors or local authorities.

However, journalists still managed to track down one of Professor Kaplan’s wards. Having secured a promise that his name would not be made public, a resident of the city of Umbria - a slender and youthful vampire - told everything about himself. He said that he regularly drinks human blood - it helps him feel energetic and keeps him young. He does not attack anyone, does not force anyone - the precious liquid is supplied by his friends completely voluntarily, because they are aware of his needs. The vampire calmly walks the streets during the day, is not afraid of light, but tries to avoid direct sunlight. In addition, he always wears glasses with tinted lenses.

Vampire lifestyle

IN modern times The topic of vampirism has been inflated so much that many informal subcultures have emerged that, in their manner of dressing and behaving, take their cues from bloodsuckers from films and books, the existence of which remains in question. It so happens that any vampire can be described by just a few details: clothes in dark colors, pale skin, and protruding fangs under the lips. Today there are even entire clans of like-minded vampires who gather on certain dates for the so-called Sabbath.

The life of modern vampires is ordinary, and in a crowd of people it is very difficult to distinguish a vampire from an ordinary person, because such people only put on their vampire clothes at the aforementioned Sabbaths. Probably, in this way, modern vampires simply diversify everyday life, or satisfy some of their perverted needs. But there is a type of modern bloodsuckers who actually eat blood. It can be either animal or human; moreover, there are facts of maniacal vampires killing people!

Most likely, the last type of vampire people who drink blood simply “played too hard”, or such people suffer from some mental illnesses, for example, schizophrenia. The human body very poorly absorbs blood as food, so we can conclude that the body simply cannot require such food, since it does not contain the nutritional elements it needs. Since there is no need for regular consumption of blood by the human body, it means that something is definitely wrong with the bloodsucker-simulator!

Vampire mental addiction

At the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, there was a famous maniac who committed 9 murders and 7 attempts. Although he confessed to 68 murders. This was Peter Kurten, who received the nickname "Dusseldorf Vampire" from the media. Only at the sight of fresh blood could this man satisfy his sexual needs, and after each of the murders he would sink his teeth into the neck of his victim. Subsequently, Munich police investigators repeatedly stated that the “Dusseldorf Vampire” had followers in Germany, but their names were not disclosed for certain reasons. Peter Kürten was executed on July 2, 1932. In 1965, a film was released about Peter Kurten.

A man named Richard Trenton Chase nicknamed the "Vampire of Sacramento", took the lives of six people, and after their death he drank their blood and ate their remains.
Richard suffered from mental disorders from early childhood and was repeatedly admitted to mental hospitals. At the age of 27, after another hospital, he was declared completely cured and released, but soon he killed his first victim.
On December 26, 1980, Chase was found lifeless in his prison cell. A lethal dose of antipsychotics was found in his body, which were given to him every day, and which he accumulated unnoticed by the guards in order to kill himself.

The most terrible vampire and maniac is considered to be a man nicknamed the “Brooklyn Vampire”, whose name was Albert Fish. He chose only children as his victims, whom he subsequently ate. Fish was sentenced to death. The exact number of victims is unknown, but according to archival records, it is somewhere from 7 to 15 children. The most interesting thing is that Albert was recognized as a completely sane person. The maniac himself claimed that he did not regret the crimes he had committed. Albert Fish was executed by electric chair on January 16, 1936.

So do vampires exist today? Obviously yes! Only they are absolutely not what ordinary people are used to thinking of them as. Vampires with incredible abilities, like Vlad Dracula from the film “Van Helsing”, or like the characters in the TV series “The Vampire Diaries”, are nothing more than fiction, however, people who wear dark clothes and drink blood, both animal and human, really exist !
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If your boyfriend or girlfriend is thin, pale, uses sunglasses, prefers candles to electricity, looks much younger than his age, has a magical and soulful look, never gets sick, loves solitude at night, eats raw meat, is not interested in sex, and likes to dress in black, run away from him, in front of you is a vampire.

Today, the vampire is one of the most trendy characters. TV series and gothic subcultures contribute a lot to the popularization of these beautifully dangerous entities. Admit it, have you ever wanted to meet a vampire in real life? Nothing is impossible.

Do vampires exist in real life?

American researcher John Edgar Browning claims that thousands of people regularly consume human blood. He devoted a lot of time and effort to studying this topic and even agreed to become a donor to one of his “experimental subjects” - something you wouldn’t do for the sake of science.

As it turned out, in our time, drinking someone else's blood is not a tribute to a fashionable trend and not satanic. People with such unusual eating habits call themselves “medical vampires.”. They are forced to take a couple of tablespoons about once every few weeks.

This is the only remedy that helps them avoid extremely unpleasant and sometimes life-threatening symptoms: acute attacks of headache, weakness, stomach cramps. During an attack, blood pressure approaches the lower critical level, and with the slightest physical activity, for example, trying to stand up or at least rise, the pulse increases to 160 beats per minute. Only a timely portion of blood can save you from another attack.

Where do they get it? No, they do not roam the streets at night in search of victims; donation is carried out exclusively on a voluntary basis. Agree, you cannot ask the first person you meet to donate some blood; you need to find a person whom the vampire could trust.

The procedure for obtaining blood resembles a medical one: the skin is wiped with alcohol, a small incision is made with a scalpel, then the wound is treated and bandaged - no fangs or bites on the neck. Browning was even a little disappointed when he learned that the vampire found it “unpalatable”: he preferred a pronounced metallic taste, apparently, such blood contains more iron.

Medical vampires do not suffer from mental disorders and do not find anything romantic in their characteristics. They would be glad to get rid of their need, the search for donors, the need to hide their illness and especially the prescription from the public, but it seems they have no choice. Official medicine is not aware of this disease, and, therefore, no cure is provided.

Are they available in Russia?

The fact that today only American scientists pay due attention to the problem of vampirism does not mean that the habitat of vampires is limited to North America. Most likely, a certain percentage of such people are present in every country, including Russia. Let's try to take a break from everyday life in the US, make allowances for close and familiar realities and imagine how a Russian vampire lives.

We will have to face the cruel truth: many of them are forced to kill. Almost everyone sooner or later finds themselves outside of society due to their nocturnal lifestyle: It is problematic for a vampire to have a permanent job and re-issue lost or expired documents on time. Thus, vampires should be looked for in asocial circles.

The criminal environment with its rigid hierarchy and strict norms of behavior is alien to the vampire. However, he can act as a loner and mayhem. There is a version that a vampire could be behind serial killers such as Chikatilo. Knowledge of psychology helped to identify a performer with the necessary inclinations, such as low self-esteem, thirst for greatness, unstable psyche, suggestibility.

It is easy to convince such a person that clearing the city of prostitutes is a sacred matter, and if caught, he will with great joy try on the laurels of Jack the Ripper and take upon himself all the unsolved murders committed in the area. The series of murders in that same region did not stop after the arrest of the maniacs. It is quite possible that the reason for this is not the aggravation of the followers, but the systematic work of the vampire on the new performer.

Youth parties are an equally attractive environment for a vampire. He will not attract unnecessary attention among colorful role players, and deviations in behavior will be easily forgiven. There are also drugs and fights here, and, as a result, accidents. It doesn’t have to be fatal, just damage to the skin is enough. Who will then believe an informal person, who has not been seen sober for a long time, that one of his comrades drank his blood?

A vampire likes the profession or image of a free artist, because this is a reason to invite pretty girls to the studio as models. Then it’s a matter of technique: to charm, hypnotize, intimidate, in order to force you to give up your blood until completely exhausted. A similar incident occurred in St. Petersburg: another victim was saved by a guy in love with her by killing a vampire.

A vampire can find refuge among the gypsies, where they do not ask for documents, do not delve into the details of the biography, and in some families the ancient cult of the bloody Indian goddess Kali is still alive to this day.

Evidence of existence

Modern vampires unite in closed groups. Unlike medieval secret societies, they resolve much more mundane and pressing issues: from exchanging donor coordinates to conducting independent research work.

In everyday life, members of the group try not to differ from ordinary people: among them there are lawyers, waiters, teachers and doctors, many of them are very successful. Almost none of them are interested in films about vampires, since they do not identify themselves with fictional characters.

They have to keep their peculiarity secret: no one wants to be branded a pervert or a monster. Many fear more serious consequences if it becomes known that they drink blood, such as losing their jobs or parental rights.

However, they prefer to act rather than sit idly by: collecting and, if possible, analyzing as much data as possible about their disease, in order to then provide information to scientific and medical centers. In this case, there will be a chance that an alternative treatment for their disease will be developed. At least the problem will receive an official name, and it will not have to be hidden from others.

The vampire community has already managed to achieve some results in America: scientific institutions in different states have become interested in some of them, and the first studies of an unusual disease are being conducted. One of the first patients was a 37-year-old resident of Atlanta, who, having become a “bloodsucker,” overcame asthma and generally began to feel much better.

Over the past few years, there have been several publications about vampires in such reputable publications and major media outlets as Critical Social Work and BBC Future.

Publications are devoted to the existence of completely adequate people suffering from this peculiarity of the body. The articles present the results of a few studies so far and comments from experts - researchers from the state universities of Texas and Idaho, who are not indifferent to the problem of vampirism.

For example, it was possible to establish that this disease has a slightly different nature than that well known to doctors porphyria - a rare pathology leading to a deficiency of red blood cells and the breakdown of hemoglobin. External manifestations have much in common with the description of mythical vampires; perhaps they served as the prototype for numerous legends.

The most common myths that vampires are afraid of ultraviolet radiation and cannot stand garlic are quite justified: direct sunlight burns thin skin, and garlic aggravates the symptoms. In its advanced form, porphyria leads to deformation of the joints - characteristic crooked fingers, darkening of the skin and hair, redness of the eyes from conjunctivitis, atrophy of the lips and gums, visual elongation of the incisors - vampire fangs, which also sometimes change color, acquiring a reddish tint.

Among the symptoms, mental abnormalities were recorded, which are not observed in medical vampires. Fatal cases account for 20% of the total number of patients. Fortunately, this is a fairly rare disease: one such diagnosis per 100-200 thousand people (data vary). There is an opinion that Count Dracula himself, or more precisely, his prototype Vlad Tepes, was one of the carriers of the disease.

With the help of Bram Stoker, Dracula became the most famous vampire of all time. His prototype, Vlad III the Impaler, is still highly revered in Romania today as a governor and ruler. However, this name evokes two feelings: he was also famous for his incredible cruelty.

Tepes translated means “impaled” - eloquent evidence that his enemies knew no mercy, a slow, painful death awaited them. According to some reports, the ruler liked to eat near dying victims.

The name Dracul - “son of the dragon” - was inherited from his father Vlad II along with the title and throne., the pronunciation Dracula became widespread during his reign in the 15th century.

There were other frightening facts in his biography: Dracula kept countless treasures in the ground and under water; none of those who delivered the treasures to the burial site survived. This is what the warlocks did when they entered into an alliance with the devil.

Due to circumstances, Dracula converted from Orthodoxy to Catholicism, in those days there was a belief that an apostate turns into a ghoul. The governor’s ominous reputation remained even after: there were rumors that the body had disappeared from the grave without a trace.

Today it is difficult to say for sure where is the truth and where is fiction. It is known that incest - one of the causes of genetic pathology - was common among noble people. Dracula had virtually unlimited and uncontrolled access to blood, and it is possible that he also used it for magical rituals.

It should be noted that porphyria also remained unrecognized for a long time; only in the middle of the last century did scientists begin to take it seriously.

The scientific world calls on society to be tolerant of modern vampires and draws attention to the conscious and ethical behavior of representatives of groups. Mutual trust will help research efforts to find a cure for this little-studied disease.