According to the law, termination of pregnancy at the initiative of a woman is possible for up to 12 weeks. Late abortion is allowed only in the case of genetic or physical defects in the development of the fetus. Types and regimens of taking pills to terminate early pregnancy without a prescription are divided into 2 categories.

The method refers to preventive measures and sharply reduces the likelihood of fertilization of the egg or attachment of the fertilized egg to the endometrium of the uterine cavity.

Pregnancy prevention medications contain components from the group of gestagens, which reduce the production of progesterone, which is critical for maintaining pregnancy. Abortion pills for early stages can be purchased without a prescription.

"Escapelle"

The drug contains 1.5 mg of levonorgestrel, taken once for 3 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. Its effectiveness directly depends on the elapsed time. During the first day, the probability of a contraceptive effect is 95%, on the next day – 85%, then the protective effect drops to 58%.

The active substance suppresses ovulation and prevents fertilization, and also promotes pronounced regression of the endometrium of the uterus and prevents implantation of the fertilized egg. If attachment has occurred, the drug is ineffective.

"Postinor"

The drug is taken twice with a time interval of 12 hours. The package contains 2 tablets of 750 mcg of levonorgestrel. The effectiveness is comparable to Escapelle - the earlier the first tablet is taken, the more likely a positive result is. The interval between taking both tablets is no more than 16 hours.

"Genale"

Active ingredient: 10 mg mifepristone. The drug is also taken once and helps prevent pregnancy. The contraceptive effect reaches 99% even on the third day after possible fertilization.

Analogues of the drug:

Drug prices vary depending on where they are sold, but on average the cost of drugs does not exceed 300-500 rubles, which is much cheaper than the price of a medical abortion.

Disadvantages of postcoital contraception

The method significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy, but is accompanied by some risks.

Effect on the embryo

The first weeks of embryo formation are the most important in terms of organogenesis. Therefore, having decided to continue pregnancy, it is necessary to assess the possible risks. The likelihood of damage decreases only towards the end of the 1st trimester, however, the travel time of the fertilized egg to the uterine cavity takes an average of a week.

During this period, there is theoretically no possibility of harmful effects on the embryo. Therefore, taking medications should not harm the fetus, this applies to levonorgestrel. Mifepristone is more aggressive. In the case of taking drugs based on it, it is recommended to terminate the pregnancy or undergo a thorough examination at 11-12 weeks to exclude pathologies of fetal development.

The dose of "Postinor" or "Escapela" is contained in 50 tablets of the drug "Microlut", and this is almost 2 months of planned contraception. Therefore, it is recommended to resort to emergency measures in extreme cases and not to use the method unnecessarily, especially regularly.

Efficiency

The possibility of pregnancy cannot be completely excluded. Therefore, control is necessary before the arrival of the next menstruation. If it is delayed, it is recommended to immediately contact a gynecologist and take a blood test to check for the presence of higher level human chorionic gonadotropin. The indicator indicates successful implantation of the fertilized egg and the development of pregnancy.

Timely confirmation allows you to resort to other gentle methods of terminating an unwanted pregnancy. These include medical abortion and vacuum aspiration. However, there are also clearly defined deadlines for them.

Medical abortion

The method is gentle.

If it is successful, the important advantages are:

• no surgical intervention;
• ease of implementation;
• rapid recovery of the body.

The disadvantages include the high cost, provided that you seek the help of a specialist. The price in clinics reaches 10 thousand rubles.

Pills for abortion of early pregnancy without prescriptions are taken according to this method in 2 stages:

1. "Mifepristone." The drug has a toxic effect on the embryo and leads to its death. The dosage is 200 mg in a single dose, which should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. If a woman decides to have an abortion on her own, she herself will be responsible for all negative consequences. Fetal death occurs within 24-36 hours after administration.
2. "Misoprostol." For up to 49 days of gestation, after the allotted time, a second drug is taken at a dosage of 200 mcg of the active substance. If there is no effect, take 1 more tablet. For a period of up to 63 days, a single dose of 800 mcg of Misoprostol is allowed.

Exist special means, intended for phase 2 of medical abortion. The most commonly used is Mirolut, containing 4 tablets of 200 mcg each. The drug stimulates labor and leads to the expulsion of the embryo from the uterine cavity.

The result of a medical abortion is similar to a normal miscarriage and is accompanied by heavy bleeding mixed with the remains of the fertilized egg and exfoliated uterine endometrium.

Is it possible to have an abortion on your own using pills?

The option is possible, but do not forget about the very high risks and possible complications.

An experienced gynecologist is able to select the required dosage of both drugs, taking into account many indicators, including:

• gestational age;
• patient's weight;
• concomitant pathologies;
• drug tolerance;
• general well-being.

Abortion pills can be purchased without a prescription. For abortion, the drugs “Ginestril” and “Cytotec” are used, containing 4 tablets of 50 mg of mifepristone and 2 tablets of 200 mcg of misoprostol, respectively. The combination will cost 4,000 rubles. When visiting a clinic, the price is significantly higher.

When using tablets on your own, you must follow the dosage regimen and carefully monitor your well-being.

A week after taking the second drug, it is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination to confirm that the abortion has taken place and the complete detachment of the ovum.

The use of drugs for postcoital contraception containing smaller dosages is not economically profitable. To kill the embryo, you need to take 20 packs of Zhenale, for example. Therefore, it is much easier and safer to seek professional help or purchase a set of special medications. Attention!

If the drug does not cause fetal death and bleeding occurs, there remains a risk of rupture fallopian tube as the fertilized egg enlarges.

Contraindications for use

Postcoital contraception:

• age up to 16 years;
• severe liver failure;
• lactase deficiency;
• intolerance to components;
• pregnancy.

Medical abortion:

• hepatic and renal dysfunction;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• age over 35 years of infection;
• inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• smoking;
• lactation period;
• porphyria;
• anemia.

Features of medical abortion

Pills for abortion of early pregnancy, purchased without a prescription, and their administration are characterized by a number of features.

Acceptable deadlines

The maximum period for an abortion is 63 days of gestation, which corresponds to 9 weeks according to obstetric concepts. The earlier the method is applied, the higher the chances of achieving a full result. However, a period of less than 5 weeks with a confirmed pregnancy is also not suitable, since the uterine receptors during this period may not be sensitive enough to the components of the drugs.

Surveys

Before a medical abortion, confirmation of pregnancy is required. To do this, blood tests are performed to hCG level, but more often you need the result of an ultrasound, which revealed a fertilized egg. It can be seen after about 5 weeks. Ultrasound examination also allows you to determine the exact number of days after fertilization based on the size of the fertilized egg.

Body reaction

A woman who decides to use the pills may not feel anything after taking them. But sometimes the first drug causes a severe deterioration in health as a result of the death of the embryo. After taking the second remedy, severe cramping pain and heavy bleeding may occur. Symptoms intensify against the background of toxicosis of pregnant women.

Disadvantages and possible complications

Medical abortion does not always go smoothly, either at home or under the supervision of a specialist. The complication rate is much lower than with surgery, but the possibility is present.

Incomplete abortion

The most serious and frequent complication, it is caused by a partial or complete absence of abortive effects, as a result of which remains of the fertilized egg remain in the uterine cavity, or, which happens much less frequently, the pregnancy develops further. In this case, due to the toxic effects of the drug, vacuum aspiration is a necessary measure. The combination of agents disrupts the process of organogenesis of the embryo.

The frequency of incomplete abortion reaches 4% and increases in proportion to the duration of pregnancy. If consequences are detected on the ultrasound machine, the patient is sent for a vacuum aspiration or curettage procedure. Remains of the fertilized egg can cause the development of inflammatory processes in the endometrium and problems with conception in the future.

Uterine bleeding

The usual duration of bleeding is 7-10 days, with a gradual decrease in its volume.

If this is not observed, and the color of the blood is bright scarlet, pathology can be suspected. Intense bleeding can occur with anemia or problems in the hemostatic system of the blood.

If the frequency of changing pads is more than 1 per hour, emergency medical attention is required to identify the causes and stop the bleeding.

Intense pain Misoprostol stimulates labor and causes contractions. Their severity and intensity may differ in women and depend on the gestational age. Acute cutting pain occurs in the presence of an ectopic pregnancy.

In this case, emergency care is required for the patient.

Dyspeptic disorders Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur after taking medications. The frequency reaches 5%. For symptomatic therapy, Metoclopromide (Cerucal) is recommended.

1 tablet orally 3 times a day. For indomitable vomiting - 10 mg intramuscularly 2 times a day.

Increased body temperature, fever Medical abortion may be accompanied by an increase in indicators to subfebrile values ​​(37.5°C).

This temperature should not cause concern. An increase of more than 38.0°C and persistence for more than 1 day may indicate the development of an infectious-inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Temperature may accompany an incomplete abortion, in which the remnants of the fertilized egg become fertile ground for the growth of bacteria.

Opinions about the effectiveness of drugs

Most often, taking postcoital medications and following the regimen of taking pills for medical abortion occur without complications and allow you to achieve the desired result. According to some reviews, taking it is often accompanied by nausea and a general deterioration in health; over time, the phenomena disappear on their own.

Video about pills to terminate early pregnancy

Effective pills for abortion of early pregnancy, sold without prescription:

Terms of possible termination of pregnancy with pills:

According to doctors' statistics, every third woman decides to have an abortion. Abortion pills are one of the most popular methods among modern women. You can buy them in almost every pharmacy without any problems. The consequences of drug interruption are minimal. If complications occur, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. However, only the doctor should choose the method of abortion.

The advantage of medications for abortion is that they do not affect reproductive function, and a woman in the future will be able to bear and give birth to a child, preserving women Health. The price of such drugs is quite high. Imported products are 2-3 times more expensive than domestic ones.

Early abortion drugs

To interrupt an undesirable condition in the 3rd week, you can use medications containing two components. One of them is mifepristone, which is necessary for the contraction of the uterus, and misoprostol is taken for miscarriage. The medical abortion procedure is simple. First, the woman takes a tablet containing mifepristone, and after some time, for one to three days, she takes a second one, the active substance of which is misoprostol.

The desired effect is achieved if drugs for abortion in the early stages are taken strictly in accordance with the recommendations of the gynecologist. If the procedure is controlled, then unpleasant consequences for the female body can be avoided. If she wants, she can give birth to a healthy baby after some time. The professional carries out activities, at each stage of which the following occurs:

1. A woman learns about her delicate condition by passing the necessary tests and consulting with a doctor.
2. The gynecologist, based on the tests, suggests several procedures, explaining their positive and negative aspects. After this, the woman decides to use medications to contract the uterus for a miscarriage.
3. The medical procedure is explained and a date is set.
4. A representative of the fair sex takes pills for medical termination of pregnancy.
5. During the day, bleeding appears, often this phenomenon goes away along with pain. To relieve them, the gynecologist prescribes the use of antispasmodics or analgesics. Medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid are not used at this time, as this increases blood loss.
6. The medicine is taken again, but in a smaller dosage. The uterus begins to contract more and more, resulting in the removal of the unwanted baby.
7. At 3 weeks after the procedure, the woman returns to the medical facility. The doctor conducts a study to determine whether there are traces of abortion in the uterine area. Sometimes a repeat injection is prescribed to remove blood clots from the organ. But most often their elimination occurs spontaneously for some time after the procedure.

Benefits of using tablets

Over the past decades, drugs for medical interruption have been increasingly used. The products are becoming popular because they have a number of advantages:

1. After using medications under the supervision of a doctor, infertility will be ruled out. The mucous tissues of the uterus are not affected in any way, which will prevent the development of secondary infertility.
2. Minimizing possible unpleasant consequences for the female body in comparison with artificial termination of pregnancy. For example, in this case the cervix or mucous tissue of the uterus is not injured, and the inflammatory process does not develop. During medical abortion, such pathological processes cannot develop.
3. The special procedure can be performed at home. Typically, during pregnancy, surgery is performed in a hospital, after which the woman needs to recover for a long time. Compared to surgery, recovery takes place in a short period. The woman can perform her usual tasks the very next day. In addition, a representative of the fair sex can go to work and perform her usual functions there.

What are the contraindications

In some cases, abortion pills are contraindicated. Contraindications include:

• allergic reactions to one of the components of the drug;
• during pregnancy, the period of which is longer than necessary for the procedure;
• liver, adrenal and kidney failure;
• long-term use of glucocorticosteroids and anticoagulants;
• presence of hemorrhage;
• during pregnancy developing outside the uterus;
• endometriosis disease;
• a pathological condition in the form of large fibroids developing in the uterus;
• the development of inflammatory processes in organs related to the reproductive system.

The procedure is not performed if:

• there is a scar on the surface of the uterus left after a cesarean section;
• woman feeding baby breast milk, in this case, lactation should be stopped two weeks before the operation to terminate the pregnancy;
• a representative of the fair sex stopped taking oral hormonal contraceptives, as a result of which she became pregnant;
• a spiral is installed inside the uterus;
• blood clotting is poor;
• a state of anemia is observed;
• The patient develops a pathology in the circulatory system.

In addition to obvious contraindications, experts also name relative ones. They mainly refer to those who have crossed the 35-year mark. People in this age group are more susceptible to problems with cardiovascular system in the form of ischemic diseases or vascular hypertension. The procedure is contraindicated if you smoke more than a pack during the day or take folic acid.

Name of tablets - list

Currently, on the Russian pharmaceutical market, you can get lost among drugs that get rid of a child. They are called differently, but the principle of application is the same. Patients ask: “How much do pills cost to get rid of a fetus?” The price of the funds is approximately equal and varies from 700 to one and a half thousand rubles.

The most popular among a large number of special medications are the following:

1. One of the best special medications in this area is Postinor. It is used after sexual intercourse, without the use of any means of protection. Within 3 days, the drug is drunk for the first time, after 12 hours you need to take the tablet again. Termination of pregnancy in the early stages with Postinor tablets is not reliable, according to experts. But the advantage of this special medicine is that you can use it yourself, without going to a medical institution, by purchasing it at a pharmacy without a prescription.
2. One of the most effective synthetic hormonal drugs needed for abortion is Pencrofton. It contains synthetic steroidal antiprogestogen components necessary to prepare for the procedure. After taking the drug, there are no unpleasant consequences for the female body in the form of infertility.
3. The fertilized egg is actively rejected from the inner surface of the uterus after taking Mifepristone. To completely get rid of the condition, you need to take 3 tablets at the same time.
4. Mifeprex is considered the best and most effective medication. It is used in postcoital contraception. After using the product, bloody discharge appears.

Doctors prescribe abortion with pills and other names. Patients choose them according to their financial capabilities.

Chinese tablets

Chinese pills for terminating an unwanted pregnancy have the same effect as other Russian and foreign analogues. But experts recommend drinking them carefully, as very often there are unpleasant consequences for human health.

If after taking the medication you experience nausea, vomiting, pain and dizziness, or spots on the skin, it is recommended to stop taking Chinese pills and consult a gynecologist. After the tests, he will be able to prescribe the remedy that will be more effective in this situation.

What tests need to be taken

If the pregnancy is currently unwanted and the pregnant woman wants to get rid of the fetus through medical manipulation, the gynecologist will prescribe several studies:

• First, the doctor examines using a mirror. This is necessary to draw an initial conclusion about the state of the female reproductive system.
• A vaginal smear is taken, which gives an idea of ​​the cleanliness of the organ, the presence of inflammatory processes and other pathological conditions.
• The blood type with Rh factor is determined. This is necessary so that if blood is lost at a high rate, they will resort to blood transfusion.
• To prevent health risks, it is worth finding out whether the pregnant woman has group B and C hepatitis, syphilis or HIV infection. To do this, the gynecologist prescribes a basic set of tests.
• The blood is analyzed for hCG, as a result of which the place where the egg is attached is determined, as well as how far along the pregnant woman is.
• An ultrasound examination of organs located in the pelvis is performed. This is necessary to eliminate the risk of the fetus developing outside the uterus.
• Blood from a finger and urine are donated.
• Tests are taken to determine the presence of hidden urogenital infectious processes.
• A coagulogram is performed.

All these studies will create an idea of ​​the state of the pregnant woman’s health and will help determine the correct dosage of the medicine.

Recovery

After medical abortion, experts advise recovery to reduce the risk of developing negative consequences for good health. Only a small number of them are called doctors:

1. For a month you should not visit the pool, sauna, solarium, take a bath or swim in open water.
2. It is necessary not to overexert yourself physically, you should set aside more time for rest.
3. A woman should eat and drink properly vitamin complex, as well as a drug to increase hemoglobin.
4. A woman who has an abortion should pay great attention to her health. If any unpleasant signs appear, you should consult a gynecologist.
5. It is necessary to refrain from sexual intercourse until the first critical days have passed.
6. Avoiding the possibility of becoming pregnant during the 6-month period will prevent too much stress on the body. If pregnancy could not be prevented temporarily, you should contact a gynecologist who will help in this case.

Can I take it without a prescription?

Experts strictly advise contacting a specialist to avoid unpleasant consequences for the body.

In pharmacies, drugs are purchased without prescriptions, but the drug must be taken in strict accordance with the advice of a doctor. If you ignore this, then unpleasant health consequences may occur, the worst of which is infertility.

If the pregnancy is not terminated

If pills to terminate an early pregnancy without consulting a doctor do not lead to the desired effect, you should immediately consult a specialist. Do not aggravate the situation and re-use the drug. In a clinical setting, after the study, this can be done more effectively and quickly.

If you are in a difficult situation and have decided to hold off on having a child for now, but are already pregnant, it is worth weighing the pros and cons before you make a decision. If you still choose to get rid of the fetus, contacting a specialist will help solve the problems without risk to health.

Consequences of abortion without surgery

Taking pills for medical abortion in most cases entails a number of consequences. This:

• disturbances in the functioning of the ovaries (problems with ovulation and conception in the future);
• infectious diseases of the genital organs;
• incomplete abortion and infection of the uterus with it;
• hormonal disorders;
• An overdose of drugs may result in heavy bleeding.

If pregnancy has become an unpleasant surprise, it is necessary to resolve this situation with minimal health risks.

The most gentle way to terminate a pregnancy, according to the overwhelming majority of doctors, is abortion, which is performed with help medicines.

How do abortion pills work?

Abortion pills contain a large number of hormones, which have a specific effect on the female body. Under the influence of any of the drugs that cause abortion, it occurs with strong contraction of the uterine muscles and, as a result, a miscarriage occurs. In this case, the procedure is accompanied by bloody discharge.

There are many types of pills for medical abortion, here are some names:

Despite being easily tolerated, the minimum side effects, V 100% effective any of the listed drugs not sure even them manufacturers. That is why it is important to carry out medical abortion only under the supervision of a specialist who can provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner.

In addition, not all drugs for abortion are available at retail outlets due to their special composition. The price of abortion pills ranges from 250 rubles (“Postinor”) to 3,000 rubles (the cost of the French “Mifegin”).

Benefits of medical abortion

1. Minimal risk of developing infertility in the future. This is explained by the fact that the effect of the drugs does not affect the uterine mucosa.
2. Minimal likelihood of complications. Complications such as trauma to the mucous membrane of the cervix, infection, and inflammatory processes inherent in classical abortion are excluded in the case of medical termination of pregnancy.
3. There is no need for hospitalization. The female body has a large reserve of strength and is able to recover from such a procedure quite quickly. Within a day after taking the drug, you can lead your usual lifestyle.

How is a medical abortion performed?

What are the possible consequences of medical abortion: complications, side effects and contraindications

Despite the fact that medical abortion is the least dangerous method of terminating a pregnancy, no woman is immune from complications. After all, the body’s reaction to a stressful situation is completely unpredictable even for an experienced doctor.

Side effects can be expressed as follows:

Contraindications in which it is prohibited to use the method of medical abortion:

1. ectopic pregnancy;
2. kidney diseases;
3. taking corticosteroid drugs;
4. blood diseases (clotting disorders);
5. inflammatory processes in the genital organs;
6. uterine fibroids.

In order to exclude an unplanned pregnancy in the future, it is necessary to use a reliable method of contraception and undergo examinations by a gynecologist.

Reading time: 5 minutes

Termination of pregnancy sometimes becomes the only option for girls in difficult living conditions. The reason for an abortion may be the mother's chronic illnesses or a personal factor (for example, when the child's father denies paternity). Before deciding to take such a step, you need to visit a gynecologist and get detailed advice about the possibility of using one or another method of terminating a pregnancy.

Medical abortion - what is it?

It is legal to have a medical abortion up to 12 weeks of gestation. It is performed using surgery and is a medical curettage of the uterine cavity. The consequences of such an abortion can be extremely dangerous for a woman’s life and her health: from infertility to purulent sepsis (blood poisoning that can cause the death of the patient).

Unlike medical abortion, termination of pregnancy using medications is a more gentle method.

The risk of complications after this procedure is minimal, but there is still a small probability of incomplete expulsion of the fertilized egg and the development of an inflammatory process. Infertility after this type of abortion rarely occurs, but this possibility cannot be completely excluded.

Some people mistakenly call medical abortion a mini-abortion. This statement is incorrect, since this term refers to vacuum aspiration (“sucking out” the fertilized egg using a vacuum). Mini-abortion can be performed exclusively up to 5 weeks, and medical abortion - up to 6-7 weeks of pregnancy.

Sometimes women do not go to the hospital after they see two lines on the test, and try to solve the problem on their own - they get prescriptions through friends or buy hormonal drugs on the Internet. This should not be done for two reasons:

Doctor's advice

Any termination of pregnancy, including the safest one, medicinal, can lead to serious violations reproductive function. Every pregnancy should be planned and desired. To exclude the possibility of an unwanted pregnancy, you need to select a reliable method of contraception with your gynecologist.

• first of all, you need to do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and make sure that the fertilized egg is in the uterine cavity; medical abortion during an ectopic pregnancy threatens the life and health of the woman;
• there is no guarantee that the purchased drug will be an original medicine and will not harm health;
• only a doctor will be able to calculate the required dosage taking into account the gestational age, the woman’s body weight and the presence of chronic pathologies in the anamnesis.

How is a medical abortion performed?

To begin with, a woman will have to undergo the necessary examination, which includes:

• Ultrasound examination (necessary to confirm the fertilized egg in the uterine cavity to determine the exact gestational age);
• blood test (for signs of infection and inflammation);
• blood test to determine the Rh factor group (in case of complications, for example, heavy bleeding);
• examination using a gynecological speculum with a smear taken for flora.

After this, the doctor will calculate the required dosage and give recommendations regarding taking the pills and regimen.

When the necessary preparation has been completed, the woman will need to take a special tablet hormonal drug. It will block the production of progesterone, the female hormone responsible for the preservation of the fertilized egg and the development of the embryo.

After 24-48 hours, the gynecologist will prescribe medications to cause regular uterine contractions, due to which the fertilized egg will be expelled from the uterine cavity.

The medical abortion procedure does not require hospitalization of the woman in a hospital - a follow-up examination will be required 14 days after taking the first pill if there are no complications.

Abortion drugs: review

"Mifepristone"

The first drug in the combination medicines, once orally at a dosage of 200 mg or 600 mg.

"Misoprostol"

The second drug from a combination of drugs, once orally 400 mcg for up to 49 days of delay or 800 mcg for up to 63 days of delay.

Consequences

Despite the relative safety of medical abortion, there is a possibility of complications.

Among the most common consequences of this type of abortion:

1) pain;
2) bleeding;
3) incomplete abortion;
4) progressive pregnancy;
5) chills, temperature;
6) infectious complications.

Termination of pregnancy with pills is the safest of all permitted types of abortion. If having children for some reason is not part of your plans, use contraception and take preventive pregnancy tests. This will allow you not to miss the maximum possible gestational age for a medical abortion and minimize the risks of complications and negative consequences.

You can get rid of an unwanted pregnancy in the early stages with a minimum of health risks using special medications. What is contained in the products, and how the procedure for medical abortion is carried out.

Pharmacological properties

In gynecology, medical abortion is one of the most common procedures.

The drugs contain a large number of hormones. It is this composition that allows the muscles of the uterus to contract strongly and lead to miscarriage. After a mini-abortion, a woman begins to experience spotting, with which the fertilized egg rejected by the uterus is released.

Names of abortion pills:

1. Emergency contraceptive Postinor based on synthetic hormones. The main active ingredient of the drug: levonorgestrel. It acts comprehensively: it interrupts ovulation and has an abortifacient effect. Postinor for termination of pregnancy in the early stages is taken in stages. The first dose of Postinor is no later than 72 hours after sexual contact, the second dose of Postinor is 12 hours later. Postinor can be purchased in pharmacy chains without a prescription, but with uncontrolled use and non-compliance with dosages it can cause a number of side effects.
2. Mifepristone and Misoprostol according to the scheme. Increases the contractility of the myometrium, exfoliates the fertilized egg. The drugs are indicated in the early period of conception (up to 42 days). Medicines based on mifepristone are considered one of the highly effective, with a minimum of side effects and contraindications. Based on mifepristone, a number of similar pills for abortion in the early stages have been produced: Pencrofton, Mifolian, Mifegin.

What pills are used to terminate pregnancy with 100% success? Manufacturers claim that the effectiveness of all medications is close to 100% and has almost no complications. But each body is unique and therefore the procedure is best carried out after the appointment, under the supervision of a gynecologist.

To terminate a pregnancy with pills, until when can you see a doctor? According to the protocol, the termination procedure can be carried out within a period of up to six weeks. It is during this period that pills instead of abortion will act with minimal risk of complications.

Advantages of drugs

With the help of medical abortion, it is possible to terminate an unwanted conception without surgical intervention. But abortion pills can be prescribed only in the initial stages, when menstruation is delayed for no more than 49 days.

Abortion pills have several advantages:

1. The lowest rates of post-abortion infertility.
2. If surgical intervention involves trauma to the cervix with frequent unwanted complications, then pills to terminate an early pregnancy, taken in the first 72 hours after sexual intercourse, will not harm the patient’s health.
3. The patient does not require inpatient conditions or hospitalization. The medicine can be taken on an outpatient basis.


4. Medical abortion with drugs does not require a long recovery period. After three days, the patient can return to her normal lifestyle.
5. Women who have not given birth are allowed to take tablets. This termination procedure does not cause complications in the form of secondary infertility.
6. With the drug procedure there is no risk of contracting HIV infection or hepatitis.
7. The pain sensation is no different from ordinary menstrual pain.

From a moral and emotional point of view, the patient tolerates medication interruption much easier, and there is no need for a long rehabilitation period.

Contraindications

Drugs for early termination of pregnancy belong to the group of potent drugs. Abortion pills are prohibited for use by the following categories of patients:

1. Women under 18 and over 36 years of age.
2. If the woman has taken oral contraceptives within the last three months.
3. Women with an intrauterine device.
4. If you suspect an ectopic pregnancy.
5. With an irregular menstrual cycle.
6. Women with diseases of the hematopoietic system (anemia, hemophilia, bleeding disorders).
7. After prolonged use of steroid drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
8. If you have a history of the following pathologies: bronchial asthma, erosive diseases of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, hypertension, endocrine diseases, a tendency to allergic reactions, severe kidney and liver failure, chronic genitourinary diseases.

Medication interruption is also not indicated for patients with individual intolerance to the main and additional components of medications.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may affect the effectiveness of drugs. Taking them together is prohibited!

Medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages can provoke irreversible hormonal disorders. Therefore, any of the tablets should be selected individually by a doctor. Abortion using pills requires mandatory medical supervision.

Stages of the procedure

Before prescribing pills for medical abortion, the specialist conducts a complete gynecological examination of the patient. Additionally will be appointed laboratory research, Ultrasound to clarify the date, consultation with specialists.

What pills can be used to terminate a pregnancy, in what combinations they will be used, is the choice of the doctor alone. He will take into account laboratory data, concomitant pathologies, and the patient’s age.

Afterwards, the doctor writes a prescription for the pills, and the woman signs a document in which she expresses her consent to the procedure.

The patient takes anti-pregnancy pills and is under doctor's supervision for four hours. If the patient feels good, the doctor allows the patient to go home. Within a few days, the muscles of the uterus will begin to reject the fertilized egg, and heavy bleeding will begin with moderate cramping and throbbing pain. As prescribed by the doctor, the patient is allowed to take analgesics.

During drug interruption, the patient may feel headache with dizziness and weakness. Usually these symptoms go away on their own and do not require additional medical interventions.

By the end of the third week after the procedure, the gynecologist schedules a re-examination of the patient. If an ultrasound examination reveals remnants of the fertilized egg in the uterus, the doctor will prescribe vacuum aspiration or curettage. In very rare, severe cases, the doctor decides to perform open surgery.

According to medical statistics, in 8% of patients, medical interruption ends in incomplete abortion with surgical intervention.

Dangerous pills

The composition of Chinese abortion pills, according to the instructions, contains the same active ingredients: levonorgestrel, mifepristone.

But, according to practicing gynecologists, they cause a large number of complications and unwanted side effects: heavy bleeding, fever, dyspepsia, hormonal imbalance, incomplete rejection of the fertilized egg, allergic reactions, bacterial infection, endometritis, infertility.

Therefore, the use of Chinese abortion pills is allowed only if it has complete, translated instructions in Russian. Manufacturers from China often supply counterfeit drugs; it is better to avoid them completely.

At such a crucial period in life, it is important not to harm your own health and in the future be ready for the planned conception.