French language. How to quickly learn French. Let's start with the basics

02.02.2022 Medicines 

Lorenzo Garriga is a native speaker and connoisseur of French. Has many years of experience as a translator, author and editor. Composer, pianist and traveler, who has been traveling the world for over 30 years on a limited budget and a backpack on his back.

Number of sources used in this article: . You will find a list of them at the bottom of the page.

French is one of the most beautiful languages ​​in the world. It is spoken by more than 220 million people - join them too! Learning a language can be difficult, but this article provides a quick overview of methods that will help you learn French in no time!

Steps

Start studying

    Find out your type of information perception. Are you visual, auditory or kinesthetic? This means how you remember better: by seeing words, hearing them, or, respectively, associating actions and feelings with words.

    • If you've studied languages ​​before, think back to how you studied them and see what works for you and what doesn't.
    • In most training courses you will write a lot but talk little. Speaking the language and immersing yourself in it is extremely important, it is effective way learn the language faster.
  1. Memorize 30 words and phrases every day. After 90 days you will know about 80% of the language. The most common words make up the largest percentage of usage, so start by memorizing the most common words.

    Learn the structure of the language. Learn how verbs combine with nouns and with each other. What you learn early on will make more sense as you become more proficient in the language. Always pay attention to correct pronunciation.

    Immersion in the language environment

    1. Read and write in French. To become familiar with a language, you need to read and write it. This will help you use the words you have already memorized and retain them in your memory.

      Listen to something in French. Play French music or your favorite movie dubbed in French. Look for French movies, French TV shows and radio stations. Practice by repeating what you hear.

      EXPERT ADVICE

      Lorenzo Garriga is a native speaker and connoisseur of French. Has many years of experience as a translator, author and editor. Composer, pianist and traveler, who has been traveling the world for over 30 years on a limited budget and a backpack on his back.

      French translator and native speaker

      Surround yourself with native French speakers. Lorenzo Garriga, French translator, says: " The best way learn French quickly- surround yourself with people who speak it. Surrounded by people who speak French all the time, you will be able to grasp the essence of words and sentences more easily than if you pore over textbooks in your room. The best way to learn French is go where it is spoken».

      Speak French. This is one of the most important aspects in learning French. You should speak the language, even if you feel awkward because you don't know much. Everyone starts out this way, but over time you will improve.

      • Find a pen pal or Skype call with a friend whose native language is French. There are many programs online or at universities and language schools that can connect you with people who speak French.
      • Don't be upset by criticism of your pronunciation. Instead, thank the critic and work on improving.
      • Speak French out loud when you are alone. Tell us what you are doing. If you wash dishes or drive a car, talk about it. Pay attention to your intonation and pronunciation.
    2. Practice, practice, practice. Without practicing what you've learned, you won't get very far. Even learning a language quickly takes a certain amount of time. If you work hard and practice what you learn, there is no doubt that you will learn French well!

    Learn useful phrases

    • Some people are naturally good at language, and some are not. Don't use this as an excuse.
    • Expanding lexicon, start translating the things you encounter in your daily life. For example, after listening to a song on native language, try translating it into French. The same can be said about menus, road signs, and even ordinary conversations. You might find it tedious, but a language can only be learned with practice. Sometimes, when you say something in your native language, you will catch yourself thinking that you do not know the translation of a particular word into French. In such cases, look in the dictionary so as not to lose skills and not to forget the language.
    • Speak French to yourself. Don't forget to laugh at mistakes - it helps.
    • Try to speak French when no one can hear you. If you are not sure about a phrase, double-check it in the dictionary. There are many translation applications on the Internet - look for the one that suits you. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; mistakes are part of the learning process.

    Warnings

    • If you say a word incorrectly, apologize and calmly try again.
    • Use French or you'll forget it!

The language of the French (See French), the general population of France, part of the population of Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, the population of Haiti and some former or modern possessions of France in America and Africa. Official and literary language in these countries... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

The language of the French (the official language of France), the French-speaking population of Belgium, Switzerland, Canada (in which it is one of the official ones). The French language is used by the population of many countries in Africa, Haiti, French Guiana, including... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

FRENCH. L. has owned F. since childhood. “as if it were our own” (see Shan Girey A.P., in the book: Memoirs, 2nd ed., p. 35). In accordance with the secular customs of the time, he was taught by the French tutors J. Capet and J. P. C. Jandreau. In children's notebooks L... Lermontov Encyclopedia

French- FRENCH LANGUAGE belongs to the Romance group of the Indo-European family of languages. Official language of France, French Guiana, Haiti, Monaco, Benin, Burkina Faso, Gabon, Guinea, Zaire, Congo, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo,... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

French- French is one of the Romance languages ​​(Gallo Romance subgroup). Official language of the French Republic, the Kingdom of Belgium (along with Dutch), the Swiss Confederation (along with German and Italian), Canada... ... Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary

The language of the French (the official language of France), the French-speaking population of Belgium, Switzerland, Canada (in which it is one of the official languages). The French language is used by the population of many African countries, Haiti, France. Guianas, including... encyclopedic Dictionary

Common name for the dialects of northern France, southern Belgium, Lorraine, Alsace, western Switzerland and Canada. In a closer sense, the F. language is called the dialect of central France (Ile de France), from the 12th century. which began to crowd out others from poetry... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

French- (French)French, spoken by 75 million people. in France and its overseas territories, as well as in neighboring countries and Canada. It is also the official language. in a number of African countries, formerly French colonies. Belongs to the group of Romanesque... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

French in Canada is one of Canada's two official languages, along with English language. The total number of French speakers is about 6.8 million (22.7% of the population, 2006 census). French-speaking residents of Canada at ... ... Wikipedia

- (French La langue françaisе en Flandres) for a long time had important historical, political, economic and cultural significance, despite the fact that the attitude towards it from the autochonny Flemish majority was and remains ambiguous... Wikipedia

Books

  • French language, Popova I., Kazakova Zh., Kovalchuk G.. This textbook has gone through 20 editions and is a stable textbook for beginners. Its goal is to instill the skills of correct pronunciation, give a solid knowledge of the basics of grammar, develop...
  • French language, Popova I., Kazakova Zh., Kovalchuk G.. This textbook has gone through 20 editions and is a stable textbook for beginners. Its goal is to instill the skills of correct pronunciation, give a solid knowledge of basic grammar, develop...

Magnificent France is a country of romance and hearts in love. Traveling to France is the dream of every couple in love. There is everything for a romantic getaway.

Nice cozy cafes, wonderful hotels, lots of entertainment and nightclubs. Holidays in France will appeal to anyone, no matter what their tastes. This is a unique, very diverse country. And if you also communicate with its inhabitants, you will completely fall in love with this wonderful corner of the Earth.

But in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least the basics of the French language, or have our Russian-French phrasebook at hand, which consists of important sections.

Common phrases

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Yes.Oui.Oui.
No.Non.Non.
Please.S'il vous plait.Sil wu ple.
Thank you.Merci.Mercy.
Thanks a lot.Merci beaucoup.Mercy side.
I'm sorry, but I can'texcusez-moi, mais je ne peux pasexcuse mua, me jyo nyo pyo pa
Finebienbian
OKd'accorddakor
Yes, sureoui, bien sûrui, bian sur
Nowtout de suitetou de suite
of coursebien sûrbian sur
Deald'accorddakor
How can I be of assistance (official)comment puis-je vous aider?Koman puij vu zede?
Friends!camaradeskamarad
colleagues! (official)cheres collegues!Shar colleague
young woman!Mademoiselle!Mademoiselle!
Sorry, I didn't hear.je n'ai pas entenduzhe ne pa zantandyu
please repeatrepetez, si'il vous plaitrapete, sil vu ple
please …ayez la bonte de…Aye la bonte deux...
Sorrypardontsorry
sorry (attracting attention)excusez-moiexcuse mua
we already know each othernous nous sommes connuswell well catfish horse
Pleased to meet youje suis heureux(se) de faire votre connaissancezhe sui örö(z) de fair votr conesance
I am very happy)je suis heureuxzhe shui yoryo (yorez)
Very nice.enchanteAnchante
My last name …mon nom de famille est...mon nom de familia eh...
Let me introduce myselfparmettez - moi de me presenterpermete mua de me prezante
would you like to introducepermettez - moi de vous presenter lepermete mua de vou prezante le
meet mefaites connaissancefat conscience
what is your name?comment vous appellez — vous?Koman vu zaplevu?
My name is …Je m'appelleZhe mapel
Let's get acquaintedFaisons connaossanceFaison connaissance
there's no way I canje ne peux pasno no no no
I'd love to, but I can'tavec plaisir, mais je ne peux pasavek plaisir, me zhe no pyo pa
I have to refuse you (official)je suis oblige de refuserzhe sui lizhe de refuse
in no case!jamais de la vie!jamais de la vie
never!James!jamais
This is absolutely impossible!c'est impossible!se tenposible!
thanks for the advice …mersi puor votre conseil…mesri pur votr concey...
I will thinkje penseraizhe pansre
I will tryje tacheraizhe tashre
I will listen to your opinionje preterai l'ireille a votre opinionzhe prêtre leray a votre opinion

Appeals

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Hello)bonjourbonjour
Good afternoon!bonjourbonjour
Good morning!bonjourbonjour
Good evening!(bon soire) bonjoure(bonsoir) bonjour
Welcome!soyer le(la) bienvenu(e)suae le(la) bienvenu
Hello! (not official)salutsalya
Greetings! (official)je vous saluewow salyu
Goodbye!au revoir!about revoir
best wishesmes couhaitsmeh hustle
all the bestmes couhaitsmeh hustle
see you soona bientôta biento
till tomorrow!a demain!a dyomen
Farewell)adieu!Adyo
allow me to take my leave (official)permettez-moi de fair mes adieux!permete mua de fair me zadiyo
Bye!salut!salya
Good night!bon nuitbon nuits
Bon Voyage!bon voyage! bonne route!bon voyage! bon root!
Hello yours!saluez votre familesalue votr famiy
How are you?comment why?coman sa va
What's up?comment why?coman sa va
OK, thank youmerci, ca vamerci, sa va
Everything is fine.ça vasa wa
everything is the samecomme toujourscom tujour
Fineça vasa wa
Wonderfultres bientre bien
not complainingça vasa wa
doesn't mattertout doucementthat dusman

At the station

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
where is the waiting room?qu est la salle d'attente&u e la salle datant?
Has the registration already been announced?A-t-on deja annonce l'enregistrement?aton deja announce lanrözhiströman?
Has the boarding been announced yet?a-t-on deja annonce l'atterissage?aton deja announce laterisage?
please tell me flight no.... is delayed?dites s'il vous plaît, le vol numero... est-il retenu?dit silvuple, le vol numero... ethyl retönü?
where does the plane land?Òu l'avion fait-il escale?Lavion fetil escal?
is this flight direct?Est-ce un vol sans escale?es en vol san zeskal?
what is the flight duration?combien dure le vol?combien du le vol?
I would like a ticket to...s'il vous plaît, un billet a des tination de...Sil vouple, en biye a destinacion de...
how to get to the airport?comment puis-je arriver a l’aeroport?Coman puisjarive à laéropor?
is the airport far from the city?Est-ce que l'aeroport est loin de la ville?esque laéropor e luin de la ville?

At customs

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
customs inspectioncontrole douanierDuanier control
customsdouaneduan
I have nothing to declareje n'ai rien a daclarerzhe ne rien a deklyare
can I take my bag with me?Est-ce que je peux prendre ce sac dans le salon?esko zhe pyo prandr se sak dan le salyon?
I only have hand luggageje n'ai que me bags a mainzhe ne kyo me luggage a men
business trippour affairspur scam
touristcomme touristecom tourist
personalsur invitationsur evitation
This …je viens...zhe vien...
exit visade sortieDe Sortie
entry visad'entreedantre
transit visade transitde transit
I have …j'ai un visa...je en visa...
I am a citizen of Russiaje suis citoyen(ne) de Russiezhe shuy situationen de ryusi
here's your passportvoici mon passeportvoisy mon pasport
Where is passport control?qu controle-t-on les passeport?y control-ton le pasport?
I have... dollarsj'ai...dollarszhe...dolyar
They are giftsce sont des cadeauxsyo son de kado

In a hotel, hotel

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
can i reserve a room?Puis-je reserver une chambre?Puige reserve yun chambre?
room for one.Une chambre pour une personne.Un chambre pur yung person.
room for two.Une chambre pour deux personnes.Un chambre pour de person.
I have a number reservedon m'a reserve une chambrehe ma reserve un chambre
not very expensive.Pas très cher.Pa tre shar.
how much does a room cost per night?Combien coute cette chambre par nuit?Combian cut set chambre par nuit?
for one night (for two nights)Pour une nuit (deux nuits)Pur yun newy (de newy)
I would like a room with a telephone, TV and a bar.Je voudrais une chambre avec un telephone, une television et un bar.Jeu voodray youth chambre avek on telefon youth television e on bar
I booked a room under the name CatherineJ'ai reserve une chambre au nom de Catherine.Jae réservé youth chambre au nom deux Catherines
please give me the keys to the room.Je voudrais la clef de ma chambre.Jeu voodray la claff deux ma chambre
are there any messages for me?Avevu de masaj pur mua?
What time do you have breakfast?Avez-vous des messages pour moi?And kel yor servevu lepeti dezhene?
Hello, reception, could you wake me up tomorrow at 7 am?Hello, la reception, pouvez-vous me reveiller demain matin a 7 heures?Ale la reseptsion puve vu me reveye dyoman matan a set(o)or?
I'd like to pay it off.Je voudrais regler la note.Zhe voodre ragle A not.
I will pay in cash.Je vais payer en especes.Jeu ve paye en espas.
I need a single roompour une personneJae Beuzouin Dune Chambre Puryun Person
number…dans la chambre il-y-a…Dan La Chambre Ilya...
with phoneun telephoneen phone
with bathune salle de bainsun sal de bain
with showerune doucheun shower
with TVun poste de televisionen post de television
with refrigeratorun refrigerateuren refrigerated
room for a day(une) chambre pour un jourun chambre pour en jour
room for two days(une) chambre pour deux joursun chambre pour de jour
what is the price?combien coute... ?combien cut...?
what floor is my room on?a quel etage se trouve ma chambre?and kaletazh setruv ma chambre?
where is … ?qu ce trouve (qu est…)u setruv (u e) ...?
restaurantle restaurantle restaurant
barle barle bar
elevatorl'ascenseurlasseur
cafela cafele café
room key pleasele clef, s'il vous plaitle clay, sil vou ple
please take my things to the rooms'il vous plait, portez mes valises dans ma chambreSil vu ple, porte mae valise dan ma chambre

Walking around the city

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
where can I buy...?qu puis-je acheter...?u puij ashte...?
city ​​maple plan de la villele place de la ville
guidele guidele guide
what to see first?qu'est-ce qu'il faut regarder en premier lieu?Keskilfo rögarde en prêmie lieu?
it's my first time in Parisc'est pour la premiere fois que je suis a Parisse pur la premier foie kyo zhe xui e pari
what is the name of …?comment s'appelle...?koman sapel...?
this streetcette rueset ryu
this parkce parcsyo park
Here "- where exactly …?qu se trouve...?syo truv...?
railway stationla gareA la garde
please tell me where is...?dites, s’il vous plait, où se trouve...?dit, silvuple, u se truv...?
hotell'hotelletel
I'm a newcomer, help me get to the hotelje suis etranger aidez-moi, a arriver a l’hotelzhe sui zetranghe, ede-mua a arive a letel
I'm lostje me suis egarzhe myo shui zegare
How can I get to …?comment aller...?koman tale...?
to the city centerau center de la villeo center de la ville
to the stationa la garea la garde
how to get outside...?comment puis-je arriver a la rue...?coman puige arive a la rue...?
it is far from here?c'est loin d'ici?se luan disi?
can you get there on foot?Puis-je y arriver a pied?puige et arive à pieux?
I'm looking for …je cherche...wow shersh...
bus stopl'arret d'autobuslyare dotobyus
exchange officela bureau de changela bureau de change
where is the post office?qu se trouve le bureau de posteou se trouve le bureau de post?
please tell me where is the nearest department storedites s'il vous plait, qu est le grand magasin le plus prochedit silvuple u e le grand magazin le plus proche?
telegraph?le telegraph?le telegraph?
where is the pay phone?qu est le taxiphoneDo you have a taxiphone?

In transport

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Where can I get a taxi?Ou puis-je prendre un taxi?U puige prand en taxi?
Call a taxi, please.Appelez le taxi, s’il vous plait.Aple le taxi, sil vou ple.
How much does it cost to get to...?Quel est le prix jusqu'a...?Kel e le pri zyuska...?
Take me to...Deposez-moi a…Depose mua a...
Take me to the airport.Deposez-moi a l'aeroport.Depose mua a laeropor.
Take me to the train station.Deposez-moi a la gare.Depoze mua a la garde.
Take me to the hotel.Deposez-moi a l'hotel.Depose mua a letel.
Take me to this address.Conduise-moi a cette adresse, s’il vous plait.Conduize mua a set address sil vu ple.
Left.A gauche.A gosh.
Right.A droite.A druat.
Directly.Tout droit.Tu drois.
Stop here, please.Arretez ici, s’il vous plait.Arete isi, sil vu ple.
Could you wait for me?Pourriez-vouz m'attendre?Purye vu matandr?
This is my first time in Paris.Je suis a Paris pour la premiere fois.Jeux suey a pari pour la premier foie.
This is not my first time here. The last time I was in Paris was 2 years ago.Ce n'est pas la premiere fois, que je viens a Paris. Je suis deja venu, il y a deux ans.Se ne pa la premier foie kyo zhe vyan a Pari, zhe suey dezha venu Ilya dezan
I've never been here. It is very beautiful in hereJe ne suis jamais venu ici. C'est tres beauZhe no suey jamais wenyu isi. Se tre bo

In public places

Emergencies

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Help!Au secours!Oh sekur!
Call the police!Appelez la police!Apple la polis!
Call a doctor.Appelez un medecin!Apple en medsen!
I'm lost!Je me suis egare(e)Zhe myo shui egare.
Stop the thief!Au voleur!Oh aviary!
Fire!Au feu!Oh fyo!
I have a (small) problemJ'ai un (petit) problemesame yon (peti) problems
help me pleaseAidez-moi, s'il vous plaitede mua sil wu ple
What's wrong with you?Que vous arrive-t-il?Kyo wuzariv til
I feel badJ'ai un malaiseJe(o)yon malez
I'm sickJ'ai mal au coeurZhe mal e keur
I have a headache/stomach acheJ'ai mal a la tete / au ventreZhe mal a la tête / o ventre
I broke my legJe me suis casse la jambeZhe myo suey kase lajamb

Numerals

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
1 un,uneen, yun
2 deuxdoyo
3 troisTroyes
4 quatrekyatr
5 cinqsenk
6 sixsis
7 septseth
8 huitwhit
9 neufnoef
10 dixdis
11 onzonz
12 douzeduz
13 treizetrez
14 quatorzekyatorz
15 quinzekenz
16 seizesez
17 dix-septdiset
18 dix-huitdisuit
19 dix-neufdisnoef
20 vingtvan
21 vingt et unwen te en
22 vingt-deuxwen doyo
23 vingt-troisvan trois
30 trentetrant
40 quarantetran te en
50 cinquantesankant
60 soixanteSuasant
70 soixante-dixsuasant dis
80 quatre-vingt(s)Quatreux van
90 quatre-vingt-dixQuatreux Van Dis
100 centsan
101 cent unsanten
102 cent deuxsan deo
110 cent dixsan dis
178 cent soixante-dix-huitsan suasant dis unit
200 deux centsde san
300 trois centstrois sains
400 quatre centsQuatro San
500 cinq centsSank-san
600 six centssi san
700 sept centsset san
800 huit centsYui-san
900 neutral centsnave dignity
1 000 millemiles
2 000 deux millede miles
1 000 000 un millionen million
1 000 000 000 un billionen miliar
0 zerozero

In the shop

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
please show me this.Montrez-moi cela, s’il vous plait.montre mua selya, sil vu ple.
I would like to…Je voudrais...wowdre...
give it to me please.Donnez-moi cela, s’il vous plait.done mua selya, sil vu ple.
How much does it cost?Combien ca coute?kombyan sa kut?
what is the price?C'est combien?combien cut
please write this.Ecrivez-le, s'il vous plaitecrive le, sil vu ple
too expensive.C'est trop cher.se tro sher.
it's expensive/cheap.C'est cher / bon marchese cher / bon marche
sale.Soldes/Promotions/Ventes.sold/Promotion/Vant
can I try this on?Puis-je l'essayer?Puige l'esaye?
Where is the fitting room located?Ou est la cabine d'essayage?U la kabin désayage?
my size is 44Je porte du quarante-quatre.Jeu port du querant quatr.
do you have this in XL size?Avez-vous cela en XL?Ave vu selya en ixel?
what size is it? (cloth)?C'est quelle taille?Se kel tai?
what size is it? (shoes)C'est quelle pointure?Se quel pointure?
I need a size…J'ai besoin de la taille / pointure…Jae beuzuan de la tai/pointure
do you have….?Avez-vous… ?Ave wu...?
do you accept credit cards?Acceptez-vous les cartes de credit?Acceptevu le carte de cred?
do you have an exchange office?Avez-vous un bureau de change?Avevu he bureau de change?
What time do you work until?A quelle heure fermez-vous?And kel yor ferme wu?
Whose production is this?Ou est-il fabrique?At the ethyl factory?
I need something cheaperje veux une chambre moins cherejeu veu un chambre mouen cher
I'm looking for a department...je cherche le rayon...jeu cherche le rayon...
shoesdes chaussuresde chaussure
haberdasheryde merceriede mercery
clothdes vetementsDe Whatman
can I help you?Puis-je vous aider?puij vuzade?
no thanks, I'm just lookingnon, merci, je regarde tout simplementnon, merci, zhe regard tu sampleman
When does the store open (close)?Quand ouvre (ferme) se magasin?kan uvr (ferm) sho magazan?
Where is the nearest market?Q'u se trouve le marche le plus proche?ou sé trouve le marche le pluse proche?
you have …?avez-vous...?awe-woo...?
bananasdes bananesda banana
grapedu raisindu rezin
fishdu poissondu poisson
kilogram please...s'il vous plait un kilo...sil vuple, en kile...
grapesde raisinde resen
tomatode tomatoesde tomato
cucumbersde concombresde concombre
give me please …donnes-moi, s’il vous plait…done-mua, silpuvple...
a pack of tea (butter)un paquet de the (de beurre)en pake de te (de beur)
box of chocolatesune boite de bonbonsun boit de bonbon
jar of jamun bocal de confitureen glass de confiture
bottle of juiceune bou teille de jusun butei de ju
loaf of breadune baguetteun baguette
a carton of milkun paquet de laiten paquet deux

At the restaurant

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
what is your signature dish?qu set-ce que vous avez comme specialites maison?kesko vvu zave com specialite maison?
Menu, pleasele menu, s’il vous plaitle menu, silvuple
what do you recommend to us?que pouvez-vouz nous recommander?kyo puve-woo nu ryokomande?
Isn't it busy here?la place est-elle occupee?la place etale ocupé?
for tomorrow, at six o'clock in the eveningpour demain a six heurespour d'aumain a ciseur du soir
Hello! can I reserve a table...?Hello! Puis-je reserver la table...?Hello, puige réserve la table...?
for twopour deuxpour deux
for three personspour troispour trois
for fourpour quatrepur qatr
I invite you to a restaurantje t'invite au restaurantsame tenvit o restaurant
let's have dinner at a restaurant todayallons au restaurant le soiral'n o restaurant le soir
here's a cafe.boire du cafeboir du cafe
where can …?qu peut-on...?u peton...?
eat delicious and inexpensivemanger bon et pas trop chermanzhe bon e pa tro cher
have a quick snackmanger sur le poucemange sur le pousse
to drink coffeeboire du cafeboir du cafe
Please …s'il vous plait...silvuple..
Omelet with cheese)une omlette (au fromage)un omelette (o fromage)
sandwichune tarineun tartine
Coca Colaun coca-colaen coca cola
ice creamune glaceun glace
coffeeun cafeen cafe
I want to try something newje veux gouter quelque chose de nouveauzhe ve gute quelköshoz de nouveau
please tell me what is...?dites s'il vous plait qu'est ce que c'est que...?dit silvuple kyoskose kyo...?
Is this a meat (fish) dish?c'est un plat de viande / de poisson?seten place de viand/de poisson?
would you like to try the wine?ne voulez-vous pas deguster?no vule-voo pa deguste?
what do you have …?qu'est-ce que vous avez....?keskyo wu zawe...?
for a snackcomme hors d'oeuvrecom order
for dessertcomme dessertcom deser
what drinks do you have?qu'est-se que vous avez comme boissons?kesko vu zave com buason?
bring it please …apportez-moi, s’il vous plait…aporte mua silvuple...
mushroomsles champignonsle champignon
chickenle pouletLe Poulet
Apple pieune tart aux pommesun tart o pom
I would like some vegetables pleases’il vous plait, quelque chose de legumessilvuple, quelkyo shoz de legum
I am a vegetarianje suis vegetarienzhe sui vezhetarien
me please...s’il vous plait…silvuple...
fruit saladune salade de fruitsun salad d'frui
ice cream and coffeeune glace et un cafeun glas e en cafe
delicious!c'est tr'es bon!se tre bon!
your kitchen is greatvotre cuisine est excellentevotr cuisin etexelant
The check, pleasel'addition, s'il vous plaitLadysion Silvuple

Tourism

Phrase in RussianTranslationPronunciation
Where is the nearest exchange office?Ou se trouve le bureau de change le plus proche?U se trouve le bureau de change le pluse proche?
Can you change these traveler's checks?Remboursez-vous ces cheques de voyage?Rambourse vu se shek de voyage?
What is the exchange rate?Quel est le cours de change?Quel e le cour de change?
How much is the commission?Cela fait combien, la commission?Selya fe combian, la commission?
I want to exchange dollars for francs.Je voudrais changer des dollars US contre les francs francais.Zhe vudre change de dolyar U.S. contra le franc français.
How much will I get for $100?Combien toucherai-je pour cent dollars?Kombyan tusrej pur san dolyar?
What time do you work until?A quelle heure etes-vous ferme?And kel yor etvu ferme?

Greetings - a list of words with which you can greet or say hello to the people of France.

Standard phrases are all you need to maintain or develop a conversation. Common words used in conversation every day.

Station – questions frequently asked at train stations and common words and phrases that will be useful both at the railway and at any other station.

Passport control - upon arriving in France, you will have to go through passport and customs control, this procedure will be easier and faster if you use this section.

Orientation in the city - if you don’t want to get lost in one of the big French cities, keep this section from our Russian-French phrasebook handy. With its help you will always find your way.

Transport – when traveling around France, you will often have to use public transport. We have collected translations of words and phrases that will be useful to you in public transport, taxis, etc.

Hotel – translation of phrases that will be very useful to you during registration at the hotel and throughout your stay.

Public places – using this section you can ask passers-by what interesting things you can see in the city.

Emergencies are a topic that should not be neglected. With its help, you can call an ambulance, the police, call passers-by for help, report that you are feeling unwell, etc.

Shopping – when going shopping, don’t forget to take a phrasebook with you, or rather this topic from it. Everything in it will help you make any purchases, from vegetables at the market to branded clothing and shoes.

Restaurant – French cuisine is famous for its sophistication and you will most likely want to try its dishes. But in order to order a meal, you need to know at least minimal French in order to be able to read the menu or call the waiter. In this regard, this section will serve you as a good assistant.

Numbers and figures - a list of numbers, starting from zero to a million, their spelling and correct pronunciation in French.

Tours - translation, spelling and correct pronunciation of words and questions that will be useful to every tourist more than once on their trip.

I dreamed of learning French back in school. At some point we were going to add a second language, but that didn't happen. As a polyglot, I was disappointed.)) Well, oh well. At the university, my dream came true - several French classes were added per week!

A strict teacher and constant pronunciation and reading training helped me master this language well. But there were problems with speaking. There was little practice, so we understood something, but we can say it.))

Thank you, the practice can be done at any time. But today is not about that. And that French is no less worthy of learning than English. I have collected some important facts about him.

  1. French is the official language not only in France, but also in Monaco, Luxembourg, parts of Belgium and Switzerland, northern and central Africa, Madagascar, the Canadian province of Quebec and many other countries and even islands. Many of them are former French colonies.
  2. French is spoken on all continents in more than 50 countries by about 250 million people. Of these, 80 million are .
  3. In French, only foreign words contain the letter "W".
  4. French is the second most popular language to learn in the world.
  5. From the 17th century to the mid-20th century, French was the most important language of diplomacy and international relations. The ability to speak French is still considered prestigious among diplomats.
  6. Since the ballet era officially began in France, an important part of its terminology is in French. As a result, during the training process, dancers master several French words.)) By the way, many political terms are also of French origin.
  7. Following the victory of the Normans and William the Conqueror over the English in 1066, French remained the official language in England for 300 years until 1362. This is why approximately 30-50% of basic words are of French origin. For example: surf, war, view, strive, challenge, pride.
  8. The purity of the French language, grammar and vocabulary is monitored by the official organization French Academy (Académie Française). Eat strict rules regarding the introduction of Anglicisms into the language.
  9. Of all the languages ​​of Latin origin, French has developed the furthest. However, it is similar to other languages ​​of its group in vocabulary and grammar. For example, like other Romance languages, French has several options to address a person: "tu" - you, "vous" - you. If you are familiar with French, I assure you that you will enjoy learning Spanish, Italian, Portuguese or Catalan after it. Tested for yourself!
  10. In France, men shake hands when greeting them. In informal settings, women kiss on the cheek (sometimes it is just a cheek touch). The number of kisses even depends on the region!
  11. The modern French language we now know was finally established in the 17th century by Molière, Descartes and other writers.
  12. At the time of the French Revolution in 1793, 75% of French citizens did not speak French as a first language. Each region had its own dialect and dialect.
  13. French is one of the 6 official languages ​​of the UN.
  14. The word "salut" in French can be used in both greeting and farewell. That is, both “hello” and “bye.”
  15. Cinema, balloon, high-definition television, the saxophone, the snowmobile, and Velcro were invented by French-speaking scientists and technicians.

If you are interested in the French language, read the article with voiceover

Learning something new is always a complex, long process that requires not only excellent theoretical knowledge, but also frequent practice. Learning French from scratch is more than possible. All you need is a little patience, effort and diligence. In this article we will help you understand all the intricacies of the upcoming matter.

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Let's start with the basics

To start speaking foreign language no worse than the carriers, it will require a lot of strengthening. How to learn French if you have never encountered it before? You should start learning from the basics, this will make it easier to get used to speech, spelling, etc. This stage includes a basic vocabulary, a set of rules of pronunciation and usage, which are most often used in reality.

Let's look at a few tips that will help direct your energy in the right direction:

  • Learning French start with easy words, such as greetings, farewells, words of gratitude. It is enough to memorize two phrases every day, and also translate them into frequent use in life.
  • Gradually add additional elements to what you have learned, translating them into simple sentences such as: “How are you?”, “Can I pay?”, “How much does it cost?”. Like words, repeat them every day, using them in real practice.
  • Compose your own biography in a foreign language, where there will be answers to the main questions: “What is your name?”, “How old?”, “Where are you from?” ...
  • Continue to practice daily, even if the words and phrases are clearly remembered. Use the tutorial, this helps in learning French from scratch.
  • Place stickers throughout the house, denoting the items that are most often used in everyday life with foreign names: refrigerator, stove, bedside table, doors, windows, tables, chairs, TV, telephone, iron and more. It will be much easier to remember French names, since they are always in sight.

Advice! If you are studying on the eve of a business trip, significantly increase your French vocabulary, focusing on the profession, supplementing with basic terms for beginners.

Advanced Training

If it’s easier to master the basics on your own, then deeper knowledge requires assistance from a qualified specialist. Is it difficult to cope alone? Certainly! You will be able to memorize, group words into whole sentences, and over time you will understand how to learn to speak French well, but this is extremely little. The ability to correctly select temporary insertions, decline, and become understandable to a native speaker is a lot of work, which only a professional can help you cope with.

To learn French in depth, use the following rules:

  1. Training program for children and adults is different, but there is one main thread: associate every new knowledge with something ordinary. This will make it easier for you to remember even the most complex terminology.
  2. Hire professional teacher, he will help with the question: “How to quickly learn French from scratch?”, attend his lessons 2-3 times a week. Don't stop in ordinary life repeat the old, adding new knowledge. Watching movies will help you understand spoken language and improve your mental perception as you hear what French sounds like.
  3. After each French lesson, do some self-reflection. Thanks to it, you will be able to focus on vulnerable aspects, not forgetting to look at them in the next lesson.
  4. Emphasize tense endings and word forms, especially when learning how to read French. Write down the main rules on one sheet of paper, then hang it in a visible place. Regularly say them in your mind before composing a sentence or reading texts.
  5. Reinforce what you have learned in every lesson and only then start learning new things .
  6. “How to quickly learn French from scratch?” is a common question, the correct answer to which is: “There is no need for haste!” Pay attention to even the smallest details, only in this case can you master speech and spelling perfectly.

Attention! How long it takes to learn French from scratch is a loose concept, but with the help of a professional, achieving your goal will be much easier and faster.

Common Mistakes

Learning French for beginners from scratch is difficult at first, and many things will be unclear. If you decide to study on your own, pay attention to the following mistakes:

  • Chaotic learning French on your own from scratch is the most common mistake that will never lead to good results.
  • Start studying thinking only about how to quickly learn the language. Quality perception requires time and effort.
  • Do not supplement the process with watching films, listening to music in French. If you avoid this, you will not understand how to learn to speak correctly.
  • Without learning foreign language literature, it is impossible to understand how to read as well as a native speaker.
  • French for children should be taught in a strict manner, especially if the acquaintance occurs from scratch.
  • Studying with interruptions is wrong. Buy a French language tutorial and use it daily.

Advice! French for beginners is always a challenge that is best done under the strict supervision of a professional.

  1. Learning is easier for children if master the material in game form , combining the complex with the easy.
  2. Watch more films and read books in a foreign language, preferably out loud. In this way, not only memory will work, but diction will also improve.
  3. Daily contact with sources will help you understand whether it is difficult to learn French on your own and whether it is worth getting a tutor.
  4. Don’t forget to pronounce question phrases with increased intonation. Start from the first lesson, it will be easier to get used to pronouncing French questions correctly.
  5. Don't try to master the basics and the main part at the same time. Chaosity is the main enemy it does not contribute to how to learn French easily.
  6. Don't be afraid to make mistakes during communication. Apologize, try to correct yourself.
  7. Consider the factors that led you to want to study; if this is a working area, start learning French for business, focusing on your profession.

Polyglot. Let's learn French in 16 hours!

French lesson 1 from scratch for beginners: introduction

Conclusion

Start learning the French language from the basics, thanks to this you will be able to better understand the structure and features, and in the future it will be easier for you to remember complex phrases and phrases. Systematic classes and maximum immersion in the language environment will help you achieve good results.