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The life and work of the great Russian fabulist I.A. Krylova

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Ivan Andreevich Krylov
1769-1844

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Who has not heard his living words? Who hasn’t met him in their life? Immortal creations of Krylov Every year we love more and more M. Isakovsky

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From the biography of the writer Ivan Andreevich Krylov was born in severe February frosts on February 2, 1769 (February 13, new style) in Moscow. His father, Andrei Prokhorovich, was poor and unsuccessful in his career, languished for a long time in the rank of army captain, and received the officer rank only after a long and grueling thirteen years of military service. Mother, Marya Alekseevna, was a very pious, quiet and modest woman. After Krylov’s father retired in 1775, the whole family settled in Tver, where Krylov’s paternal grandmother lived.

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At the age of 9, after the death of his father, he entered his first service. The position was called: “sub-clerk” of the district court of the city of Kalyazin. In his free time from boring work, Krylov hustled in the bazaars among the common people, listened to conversations, “reeling on his mustache” the quirks of Russian speech, which later migrated into his fables. Another source of inspiration were books: my father left a whole chest of them.

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In 1782 the family moved to St. Petersburg. In the northern capital, the mother never achieved anything, but Krylov successfully got a job as a clerk in Treasury Chamber, and then began to actively engage in literary creativity. In the capital, he began writing in the magazine “Morning Hours”. For some time he himself published magazines: “Spectator”, “Mail of Spirits”, “St. Petersburg Mercury”.

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Krylov devoted almost 10 years of his life (1791-1801) to traveling through provinces, villages and small towns. He visited Ukraine0 in Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov and everywhere he found new subjects for his fables.

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Krylov was able to breathe easily only with the death of Catherine II, who persecuted him for exposing her practices. He gets a job as a personal secretary and home teacher for the children of Prince S. Golitsyn himself, who allows him to stage the topical winged tragicomedy “Triumph,” or Podschipa, in his home theater.”

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Since 1812, Krylov became a librarian of the Public Library, to which he devoted 30 years of his life: he collected books, compiled bibliographic indexes, and became the compiler of a Slavic-Russian dictionary.

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Krylov died at the age of 75 on November 9, 1844. There are several versions of the reasons for his death: either intestinal volvulus from overeating, or bilateral pneumonia. The fabulist was buried in St. Petersburg, at the Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

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In St. Petersburg, a monument to the fabulist I.A. Krylov was unveiled in the Summer Garden.
Pushkin A.S. sitting on a bench and talking about something with his friend Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Pushkin, Moscow region.
The monument to Ivan Andreevich Krylov, the famous Russian fabulist, was erected in the Zatmatskaya part of Tver, not far from the Volga, in a small park, in the place where he once lived and created his works.

Literature and Internet resources used
http://litdet.ru/bio/235
http://www.any-book.ru/ - winged lines of Russian poetry. S. Kovalenko

Ivan Andreevich Krylov ()

Krylov Ivan Andreevich, Russian writer, fabulist, journalist, was born on February 13, 1769 in Moscow in the family of a retired officer. The writer's childhood years were spent in Tver and the Urals. He never received a proper education. His family lived very poorly; while still a teenager, Krylov was forced to join the office of the Zemstvo Court as a sub-clerk. In 1782, Krylov moved to St. Petersburg, where he got a job as a minor official in the Treasury Chamber. Krylov is engaged in self-education, studying literature and mathematics, French and Italian. In a young official tries his hand at the dramatic field. He created more than 200 fables, imbued with a democratic spirit, distinguished by satirical sharpness, bright and apt language. They denounced public and human vices. On November 9, 1844, at the age of 75, Krylov died. Buried in St. Petersburg.

And you, friends, no matter how you sit down, are not fit to be musicians. Yes, but things are still there. How under each leaf both the table and the house were ready. The monkey's eyes became weak in old age. My breath stole from my throat with joy. I, without a fight at all, can get into big bullies. "Idioms"

Do the crossword puzzle. M O S K A A M R T Y S H K A M R A V E Y L E B E O D C H K I V O R O N A K O Z Y L R A K 1. Who is in old age have your eyes become weak? 2. The hero of the fable “Quartet” 5. Who “wants to get into big bullies” without a fight? 7. Who “had both the table and the house ready” for winter? 6. One of the heroes of the fable who “undertook to carry a cart full of luggage” 4. She was left without lunch thanks to her stupidity. 3. An item that the heroine of one of the fables “bought for herself half a dozen.” 8. Hero of the fable “Swan, Pike and Cancer” If you guessed the crossword puzzle correctly, then horizontally in the highlighted cells you will read the name of the heroine of the fable, who “sang all summer.”

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Ivan Andreevich Krylov was born on February 13, 1769. The exact place of birth of Ivan Andreevich is unknown, perhaps it is Moscow, Troitsk or Zaporozhye. He is an outstanding Russian fabulist, playwright and journalist.

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Krylov's childhood was spent in Tver and was far from rosy. Father - Andrei Prokhorovich Krylov, died in 1778 without leaving the family any means of subsistence, so little Krylov, already at the age of 10, had to work as a scribe in the Tver court. Krylova’s mother, Marya Alekseevna, had no opportunity to educate her son, but since she was a naturally intelligent woman, although not educated, she paid great attention to her son’s self-education. Ivan studied literacy, arithmetic and prayers at home. He was also allowed to study with the children of a local landowner, whom he somehow surprised with his poetry.

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Krylov’s mother was unable to obtain a pension after the death of her husband, so in 1782 she decided to move to St. Petersburg and apply for a pension there. In St. Petersburg, a position was found for Krylov as a clerk in the Treasury Chamber. In addition, this move gave Ivan the opportunity to engage in literary work. From 1786 to 1788, Krylov wrote tragedies "Cleopatra" and "Philomela" and comedies "Mad Family" and "Pranksters". Thanks to these works, the name of the young playwright gradually began to gain fame in the literary circles of St. Petersburg. Krylov was not satisfied with the work in the Treasury Chamber and in 1787 he sought a place in the mountain expedition of the Cabinet of Her Imperial Majesty.

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In 1792, Krylov, together with his friends, opened a printing house and began publishing a new satirical magazine, “The Spectator,” which immediately became popular due to the topicality of its subject matter. 1791 to 1801 Krylov takes a break from journalistic activity, but does not stop writing, although he occasionally appears in print. At this time, he wanders around the province: he visited Tambov, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod, and Ukraine. After the death of Catherine II, Ivan Andreevich entered the service of Prince Golitsin as a personal secretary and teacher of his children. In the fall of 1803, Krylov left Riga to visit his brother in Serpukhov. And in 1806 he returned to St. Petersburg. In 1808-1810 he worked in the Coinage Department.

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In 1809, the first book of Krylov’s fables was published, in which he acted not only as a moralist, but as an accuser of the “powerful” of this world who oppress the people. It was the fable that became the genre in which Krylov’s genius expressed itself unusually widely. Nine books, including more than 200 fables, make up Krylov’s fable heritage. In the same year he ran for the Russian Academy. And in 1811 he was elected a member Russian Academy. 1812-1841 - works at the Public Library. On November 9 (21 n.s.) 1844 at the age of 75, Krylov died and was buried in St. Petersburg.

The presentation can be used in literature lessons in grades 5 and 6 when studying the works of I.A. Krylov, as well as in extracurricular activities and extracurricular work on literature. Presentation contains brief information about I.A. Krylov, as well as elements of the quiz, allows you to test students’ theoretical knowledge and repeat the concepts of “fable”, “moral”, “allegory”.

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"Presentation "The Great Russian Fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov""

Great Russian fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov

1769 - 1844

Ivan Andreevich Krylov (1769 - 1844)

Who has not heard his living words?

Who hasn’t met him in their life?

Immortal creations of Krylov

Every year we love more and more.

From school desks we got along with them,

In those days, the primer was barely comprehended.

And remained in memory forever

Winged Krylov words.

M. Isakovsky

K. Bryullov. Portrait of I. A. Krylov

At the origins of the fable genre

Aesop is an ancient Greek fabulist (VI century BC), considered the creator of the fable.

La Fontaine Jean de (1621 - 1695) - French poet, famous as a fabulist

Fables in Russian literature wrote:

V. I. Maikov

M. V. Lomonosov

A. P. Sumarokov

I. A. Krylov

I. I. Khemnitser

Do you know…

Where was I.A. Krylov born?
(in Moscow)
How did the Krylov family live?

(poorly, they had neither estates nor peasants)

What kind of education did Krylov receive?

(thanks to self-education he becomes the most well-read person of his time)

How many fables were written by Krylov?

(205)

Where is the monument to I.A. Krylov?

in the Summer Garden of St. Petersburg

What is depicted on the monument?

(on each side of the pedestal there are bas-relief images of characters from Krylov’s most famous fables).

Monument to I. A. Krylov

In 1855, a bronze monument to the great fabulist was erected in the Summer Garden of St. Petersburg. Baron Pyotr Karlovich Klodt won the competition for the best project. He worked on the monument together with artists K. Bryullov and Agin.
Krylov is depicted sitting in a chair, thoughtful. On each side of the pedestal there are bas-relief images of characters from Krylov’s most famous fables.

Fable as a genre

Fable –
this is a short moralizing poetic or prose story, in which there is an allegory, allegory

The moral of the story is...

the opening or closing lines of a fable with a moralizing conclusion

Allegory -……..

allegorical image of an object

What do Krylov’s fables teach?

I. A. Krylov’s fables teach us to be kind, honest, and fair. Although fables involve animals, birds, or objects, we understand that they are about people. The author helps us evaluate their actions.

"Quartet"

"The Fox and the Grapes"

"Swan, Cancer and Pike"

"Elephant and Moska"

"Pig under the Oak"

"Wolf and Lamb"

Name Krylov's fables using words

Glasses, Cook, Elephant, Monkey, Fox, Pug, Pig, Wolf, grapes, Crow, Swan, Pike, Oak, Lamb, kennel, Cat, Cancer, Ant.

Who didn't have enough pair?

Welcome to our theater!

Staging of fables by I.A. Krylov
1. “Dragonfly and Ant” (5th grade)
2. “The Crow and the Fox” (5th grade)
3. “Two dogs” (5th grade)
4. “The Cuckoo and the Rooster” (4th grade)
5. “Quartet” (4th grade)
6. “Elephant and Pug” (6th grade)
7. “Pig under the Oak” (6th grade)

Well done!!!

Thank you for your attention!

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Krylov Ivan Andreevich, Russian writer, fabulist, journalist, was born on February 13, 1769 in Moscow in the family of a retired officer. The writer's childhood years were spent in Tver and the Urals. He never received a proper education. His family lived very poorly; while still a teenager, Krylov was forced to join the office of the Zemstvo Court as a sub-clerk. In 1782, Krylov moved to St. Petersburg, where he got a job as a minor official in the Treasury Chamber. Krylov is engaged in self-education, studying literature and mathematics, French and Italian. In 1777-1790 a young official tries his hand at the dramatic field. In 1809 -1843 he created more than 200 fables, imbued with a democratic spirit, distinguished by satirical sharpness, bright and apt language. They exposed social and human vices. On November 9, 1844, at the age of 75, Krylov died. Buried in St. Petersburg.

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A monument to Krylov was erected in St. Petersburg. On each side of the high pedestal on which the monument is located are bas-relief images of characters from Krylov’s most famous fables. The monument was built with money collected throughout Russia

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A FABLE is a short comic story in verse or prose with a direct moral conclusion, giving the story an allegorical meaning. Main characters: animals, plants, people.

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Aphorisms from the fables of I.A. Krylov was already used during his lifetime by his contemporaries along with proverbs and sayings. I.A. Krylov enriched the Russian language and Russian speech with winged, witty, figurative expressions and comparisons

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Dragonfly and Ant

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Swan, Pike and Crayfish

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A Crow and a fox

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Quartet

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Elephant and Moska

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Monkey and glasses

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When there is no agreement among the comrades, their business will not go well, and nothing will come out of it, only torment. One day a Swan, a Crayfish and a Pike set out to carry a cart with luggage, and together the three of them harnessed themselves to it; They are doing their best, but the cart is still moving! The luggage would seem light for them: Yes, the Swan rushes into the clouds, the Cancer backs away, and the Pike pulls into the water. It is not for us to judge who is to blame and who is right; Yes, but things are still there.

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“The Jumping Dragonfly sang red summer; I didn’t have time to look back as winter rolled into my eyes. The pure field has died; There are no more bright days, as under every leaf of her the table and the house were ready. Everything has passed: with the cold winter, Need, hunger comes;